In this chapter, we distinguish these two types ofplanning, the planning that proceeds throughout the project and the intense planning that must be carried out once the specifications are complete. 9.1 Planning and the Software Process(计划和软件过程) 估算的准确性随着过程的进行而提高。(注:在需求...
Businesses use different types of plans to achieve organizational goals. Discover the differences between the four types of planning, and the...
Businesses use different types of plans to achieve organizational goals. Discover the differences between the four types of planning, and the...
PlanningprocessFiveYearTypesPrinciplesstepsagencymachinerysays 系统标签: planningprinciplestypesmorsteinseckleradministrative PlanningPlanning(Typesofplanning,Planning(Typesofplanning,Planningprocess,Principlesofplanning,process,Principlesofplanning,PlanningmachineryinPakistan)PlanningmachineryinPakistan)Lecture#09Lecture#09 Fr...
Types of Plans Breadthn. 宽度,幅度;广度,广泛性 strategic plans战略规划;战略性计划 Plans that apply to the entire organization and establish the organization's overall goals适用于整个组织的计划,并建立组织的总体目标 operational plans工作计划
1.ImportanceofPlan计划的重要性2.TypesofPlan计划的类型3.PlanProcess计划过程4.MakePlanindifferentLevels不同层次的计划 2000-1 h 5-1 ImportanceofPlan计划的重要性 Planningdetermineswheretheorganizationisnowandwhereitwillbeinthefuture.计划指出组织现在与未来的目标。Goodplanningprovides:优秀的计划应具有以下特点 P...
优秀的计划应具有以下特点Participation参与性Senseofdirectionandpurpose明确的方向和目标Coordination协调性Control可控性 5 3 王青 管理学院 上海交通大学 2000 1 TypesofPlan计划的类型 Timehorizon时间范围specificityhorizon具体 指导性计划Frequencyofusehorizon程序范围breadthhorizon组织层次范围 5 4 王青 管理学院 上海...
TypesofPlans •single-useplans一次性计划-one-timeplansspecificallydesignedtomeettheneedsofauniquesituation•standingplans持续性计划-ongoingplansthatprovideguidanceforactivitiesperformedrepeatedly –includepolicies,procedures,andrules Youplanshouldinclude:•Anexecutivesummary•Ashortdescriptionofthebusinessopportunity...
Definingtheorganization’sgoalsEstablishingoverallstrategyforachievingthosegoalsDevelopingacomprehensivesetofplanstointegrateandcoordinateorganizationalwork.3 Typesofplanning 计划的类型 Informal非正式化:notwrittendown,short-termfocus;specifictoanorganizationalunit.Formal正式化:written,specific,andlong-termfocus,involves...
Telephone operators joined the strike and four million engineering workers are alsoplanningaction. 电话接线员加入了罢工的行列,400万工程技术工人也在计划采取行动。 柯林斯例句 The project has gone through nearly a dozen years ofplanning. 该项目已历经近12年的规划。