The survival of any species whose range of habitat suitability (as defined in the section Explaining Species Diversity) is discontinuous, in time as well as space, involves the separate development of separated populations, but with a measure of regenerative connection and gene renewal that resists ...
When developmental stages in the life cycle are identified, the stage durations are needed. The observation time step has to be defined to adequately follow the timescale of the chosen variables, and thus should be smaller than the duration of the shortest phases. View chapterExplore book Global...
Mixoplankton, defined as protists that combine phototrophy and phagotrophy, are now recognized as being widespread and significant members of the protist plankton community; many photoflagellate 'phytoplankton' are actually mixoplankton, as are many '(microbial) zooplankton'. Mixoplankton might be ...
Similar results are obtained on a larger image dataset obtained from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Additionally, we introduce a new algorithm to perform anomaly detection on unclassified samples. Here an anomaly is defined as a significant deviation from the established classification. Our ...
Here, joy_id represents your joystick id, defined in your OS. You can determine what is your id by installing sudo apt-get install jstest-gtk and running it. A more complete documentation of the UUV Simulator features is available here: https://uuvsimulator.github.io/ Beware that the UUV...
are characteristic of the latitudes. In temperate and tropical regions there is a great difference between the epiplankton near land and that far out at sea: the former is termedneritic;it extends, roughly speaking, at least as far out as the mud-line, and is characterized by the predominanc...
(in this study, defined as planktonic algae, protozoa, fungi, and small metazoa), which are important components of freshwater ecosystems [3,4,5]. There are a number of potential mechanisms at multi-level and multi-aspect for these shifts. First, the production of toxic metabolites, change ...
The hystrichospheres, typically marine in occurrence and defined by their morphology, are regarded as an order incertae sedis , the order Hystrichosphaeridia and have been treated by most authors as animals: the majority are now known to be dinoflagellate cysts, while others, less capable of ...
Picoeukaryotes thus defined (protists smaller than 3 µm) are abundant in the marine plankton. They include diverse phototrophic and heterotrophic cells, and they play crucial roles as primary producers, bacterial grazers, and parasites. In recent years their diversity, abundance, and widespread di...
An hybrid sorting method can be defined as a system capable to sort numerous events at a specific time. This system can not fully work at a single cell/droplet level even if the sorting technology can be optimized to reach this level. Hybrid systems include some parameters such as density,...