随着国内电力市场的建设步入现货阶段,开始有专家呼吁研究和建立容量市场。其实回收机组固定成本、引导长期电源建设的方法有多种,包括发电侧容量补偿机制、稀缺定价机制和容量市场等。本文将以典型的PJM容量市场(可靠性定价模型,Reliability Pricing Model)为例讲解市场设计和组织。 前导阅读: Leia:小科普 | PJM电力市场是...
Reliability pricing model (RPM)A common feature of electricity markets is the need to assure an appropriate amount of generating capacity to satisfy demand at any given moment. Some regional markets hold a capacity auction which compensates generation facilities for providing power at some point in ...
当前,国内外电力市场中,主流的容量充裕性机制包括容量补贴/电价、战略备用、稀缺电价、容量市场、可靠性期权交易机制等。其中,美国PJM采用集中式容量拍卖机制,又称可靠性定价(reliability pricing model, RPM)容量市场。其以长时的发电容量...
负荷侧资源获得的收入来自PJM的容量市场,即RPM( Reliability Pricing Model)机制。负荷侧资源的补偿标准根据容量市场价格和响应承诺变化。从每年6月1日到次年5月31日,大多数紧急型需求响应资源保持可用状态即可按每年签订的协议每月获得报酬,被调用时再获得额外报酬,也有只按调用量获得报酬的资源。 经济型需求响应主要...
负荷侧资源获得的收入来自PJM的容量市场,即RPM( Reliability Pricing Model)机制。负荷侧资源的补偿标准根据容量市场价格和响应承诺变化。从每年6月1日到次年5月31日,大多数紧急型需求响应资源保持可用状态即可按每年签订的协议每月获得报酬,被调用时再获得额外报酬,也有只按调用量获得报酬的资源。
The PJM Capacity Rewards program is a sub-component of PJM's Reliability Pricing Model that seeks to provide supply (generation) and demand side balancing. As this very delicate balance is essential for electrical grid's reliability, continuity and quality of power, there is a great need to un...
Review of PJM's Reliability Pricing Model (RPM). A Report for PJM Interconnection. Cambridge, MA. Avaiable at Pfeifenberger, Johannes, Samuel Newell, Robert Earle, Attila Hajos, and Mariko Geronimo (2008). "Review of PJM's Reliability Pricing Model (RPM)." Consulting Report, The Brattle ...
PJM的可靠性定价模型（Reliability Pricing Model，RPM）是最⼤、最复杂的容量机制，很多电⼒市场其实并不需要。国际能源署还是将其列为典范，原因有三：⾸先，它是提倡利⽤市场⼒量激励容量投资的先⾏案例；其次，成功的在⾮常⼤的区域实现了确保资源充裕性的根本⽬标；第三，对其结构的研究可为了解...
Auction (BRA)Elevate RenewablesIllinois Citizens Utility Board (CUB)Independent Market Monitor (IMM)LS PowerMaryland Public Service Commission (MD PSC)OPSI Annual MeetingOrganization of PJM States Inc. (OPSI)PJM Industrial Customer Coalition (ICC)PJM Interconnection LLC (PJM)Reliability Pricing Model (...
"One final point. I fully recognize that the PJM states are doing far more to shape the generation mix than they were when the original settlement established the PJM Reliability Pricing Model in 2006. It may well be that a mandatory capacity market is no longer a sensible approach to resour...