Pigouvian tax Wikipedia (pɪˈɡuːvɪən) n (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a tax levied to counter an economic negative externality, for example taxing producers of industrial pollution in order to encourage pollution control
pigouvian tax 英国经济学家庇古提出的，所以以其名字命名该税，庇古税 外部成本内部化的一种税收。以下资料摘自“唯鸡解谜”，请看：A Pigovian tax (also spelled Pigouvian tax) is a tax applied to a market activity that is generating negative externalities (costs for someone other than th...
Pigouvian tax /pɪˈɡuːvɪən/ noun a tax levied to counter an economic negative externality, for example taxing producers of industrial pollution in order to encourage pollution control Discover More Word History and Origins Origin ofPigouvian tax1...
CoaseanbargainingPigouviantaxationabstractCoaseanargumentsagainstthePigouvianperspectivearewellestablished.AcentraltenetinthiscriticismarguesthataPigouviantaxmaybeasourceofinefficiency:ifpartiesweretobargaininthepresenceofaPigouviantax,(allocative)inefficiencieswouldoccur—theso-calledBuchanan–Stubblebine–Turvey...
The tax instruments and the quantity of the public good are chosen optimally. The article derives the necessary conditions for an optimum and investigates the efficiency value or excess burden of a Pigouvian tax. A numerical example illustrates the findings....
ThePigouvianTaxRule 系统标签: pigouviantaxruleabatementdesgagnepolluters ThePigouvianTaxRuleinthePresenceofanEco-Industry∗Alain-DésiréNimubonaInstituteofAppliedEconomics,HECMontréal,CanadaH3T2A7BernardSinclair-DesgagnéÉcolepolytechnique,Paris;CIRANO,CIRAIG,andHECMontréal,CanadaH3T2A7AbstractPollutionabatement...
Sin Tax Versus Pigouvian Tax A Pigouvian tax is similar to asin tax, which also imposes costs on socially harmful goods or services, but sin taxes are designed to discourage internalities or negative effects that occur for the user. Lung cancer is an example of an internality borne by cigare...
In certain cases, Pigouvian taxes may effectively discourage the activities that lead to negative externalities. For example, the introduction of a carbon tax may place a significant burden on a company that produces substantial emission gases. Therefore, a company may decide to transfer to operations...
We show that, while selfish optimisation by agents is sub-optimal for social welfare, imposing admission charges at the servers equal to the Pigouvian tax causes the user equilibrium to maximize social welfare. In addition, we characterize the structure of welfare optimal and of equilibrium ...
A numerical example demonstrates the optimal application pattern and Pigouvian tax plan in contrast to the sequential Nash equilibrium. Shadow values for water are used to argue that between distributaries, the second best optimum is unlikely to be equal allocation. Physical measures of soil state ...