DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid. Importance of DNA DNA is the code for making proteins Those proteins control your physical features The directions for making. H OW DNA W ORKS : S TRUCTURE AND F UNCTIONS EQ: How do genes and chromosomes work together to determine an organism’s traits? DNA. NUCL...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are controllers of genes that code proteins. miRNAs can tightly bind to the 3'-untranslated part (3'-UTR) of their specific mRNA, influencing protein expression by degrading the mRNAs or by translation inhibition (Ha and Kim2014; Bartel2009; Preethi et al.2022; Anees et ...
Another relevant example is gene regulation, where the control of gene expression enables cells to respond to internal and external cues. Gene regulatory networks consist of genes, transcription factors and other regulatory molecules that interact to modulate gene activity. These networks determine when ...
Campylobacter jejuni is likely the most common bacterial cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, responsible for millions of cases of inflammatory diarrhea characterized by severe abdominal cramps and blood in the stool. Further, C. jejuni infections are ass