Holt BD, Walsh RA. Normal Physiology of the cardiovascular system. In: Fuster V, Walsh R, Harrington R, editors. Hurst's the heart. 13th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011.Hoit B, Walsh R. Normal Physiology of the Cardiovascular System. In: Fuster V, et al., editors. Hurst’s The ...
. Clear, accurate and up-to-the-minute coverage of the physiology of the cardiovascular system focusing on the needs of the student. . Pathophysiology content throughout that serves as a bridge between normal function and disease. . Integrated student-friendly tools, including learning objectives, ...
Description:Written by Robert Anderson, a pioneer cardiac surgeon and inventor of cardiovascular bypass equipment. The website includes a 20 minute video, which is perhaps the best place to start, and presents a clear and intuitive overview of the concepts included in the text....
The cardiovascular system: Anatomy, physiology, and adaptations to exercise and training 来自 ResearchGate 喜欢 0 阅读量: 25 作者: DR Hodgson 出版社: Elsevier Inc. 摘要: During the last several decades, research in exercising horses provided growing evidence that the respiratory system may be ...
The cardiovascular system (CVS) is made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The fundamental function of CVS is to transport substances to and from all parts of the body. The heart is the major pumping organ, pressurizing blood for circulation thro
I. CIRCUITRY OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 66 A. Cardiac output of the left heart equals cardiac output of the right heart. 66 B. Direction of blood flow 66 II. HEMODYNAMICS 66 A. Components of the vasculature 66 B. Velocity of blood flow 67 C. Blood flow 68 D. Resistance 68 E. Capac...
Cardiovascular physiology refers to the study of the function and processes of the cardiovascular system, which is responsible for providing adequate blood flow to meet the metabolic needs of the body tissues. It involves understanding the determinants of tissue blood flow, the physiology of the heart...
For the past few decades, several hormones secreted by myocardium and blood vessel walls and regulate various physiological functions have been identified.
Exosomes belong to the family of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and range in size from 30 to 150 nm. They are released by different cell types, including those of the cardiovascular system, and are found in various body fluids such as blood, urine, saliva, amniotic fluid and breast milk. Exo...
Reflex control of the cardiovascular system mainly involves baroreceptors, afferents to the central nervous system, cardiovascular centers, and sympathetic and parasympathetic efferents to the heart and vasculature. The potentialization of baroreflexes is done via central action, activating V1-receptors in...