Massey Benson T RS (2006) Physiology of oral cavity, pharynx and upper esophageal sphincter. GI Motil online. : 10.1038/gimo2Massey BT. Physiology of oral cavity, pharynx and upper eso- phageal sphincter. GI Motil Online. 2006;. doi:10.1038/gimo2....
• Somatosensory innervation of the oral cavity is provided by cranial nerves V (trigeminal), second and third divisions, and IX (glossopharyngeal): (1) V2—maxillary, hard, soft palates; oral mucosa of the maxillary vestibule; maxillary teeth, gingivae, and periodontal ligaments; (2) V3...
Simultaneously, the posterior part of the tongue forms a chute that allows the bolus to pass from the isthmus into the oropharynx. If the tongue is weak or paralyzed, the bolus spills over in the oral cavity or into the pharynx. This causes aspiration before the swallow....
The process of swallowing, also known as deglutition, involves the movement of substances from the mouth (oral cavity) to the stomach via the pharynx and esophagus. Swallowing is an essential and complex behavior learned very early in development. This pathway shares anatomy with the airway; thus...
This paper reviews the contribution of the different parts of the oral cavity and the pharynx to the basic physiology of breathing, phonation, speech, swallowing, and of Waldeyer's ring to the functioning of the immune system. We discuss the development of taste and smell, as well as possibil...
The gastrointestinal (GI) system comprises the GI tract and accessory organs. The GI tract consists of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anal canal. The accessory organs include the teeth, tongue, and glandular organs such as salivary glands, liv...
This chapter describes number of structures of oral cavity. The main role of the mouth is to prepare food for swallowing via the oesophagus and its subsequent passage to the stomach. Salivary function is the most commonly assessed measure of oral function and can be achieved clinically by using...
摘要: The organs subserving the sense of taste are located in the region of the oral cavity, in particular on the tongue. In discussing the sense of taste it seems useful to turn first to the structure of... DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-01128-7_7 被引量: 10 年份: 1981 收藏...
Formation of the root begins after the general form of the crown has developed, but prior to its complete calcification. The emergence and movement of the crown of the tooth into the oral cavity is typically termed tooth eruption. Contact points and areas are the sites where adjacent or ...
The oral cavity is lined by a variety of different types of EFFECTS OF STROKE A hemispheric cerebral vascular accident (CVA) will produce deficits in those components of swallowing that are under voluntary control. This type of stroke will interfere also with pharyngeal and esophageal components of...