These phases are typically defined by the type of physiological fuel (e.g. carbohydrates, lipids, or proteins) that is being utilized. Transitions from one phase to another may be indirectly identified by change
fiber ash is rich in carbohydrates and plant growth-promoting factors. It is environmentally friendly and inexpensive, making it a suitable biofertilizer for alternative agriculture. Technical training in kelp production and quality management for producers can lead to more sustainable kelp development. Th...
Studies on whole-body glycogen availability are conflicting:one study on cyclistssuggested that fueling with carbohydrates during a two-hour ride helps preserve critical power (the cycling equivalent of critical speed, and an estimate of SSmax). In contrast,a smaller study on nine runnersfound no ...
Modulation of the gastrointestinal microbiome with nondigestible fermentable carbohydrates to improve human health. Microbiol Spectr. 2017;5:1–24. 6. McRorie JWJ, McKeown NM. Understanding the physics of functional fibers in the gastrointestinal tract: an evidence-based approach to resolving enduring ...
This may apply particularly to lipids, whether consumed in the diet or arising de novo from excess consumption of carbohydrates. Thus, AOX might be predicted to alleviate some of the effects of fat-rich diets or ad libitum feeding in general. Importantly, in mouse cells, Ciona AOX only ...
Miscanthus is a commercial lignocellulosic biomass crop owing to its high biomass productivity, resilience and photosynthetic capacity at low temperature. These qualities make Miscanthus a particularly good candidate for temperate marginal land, where yi
The second study provided a single meal challenge comprised of refined wheat bread (50g carbohydrates, 9g protein, 4.2g fat, 2.7g dietary fiber), cucumber (40g), and a noncaloric orange beverage (300mL) (21). Other previous studies have also found that amino acid pathways, including ...
Earth’s atmosphere, like most biological systems, is in a constant state of flux governed by oxygen’s generation and destruction; natural processes that surround us every day (Fig.3). The primary source of oxygen on Earth is photosynthesis, the generation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide ...
respectively. The intervention targeted a structured energy restriction of 500–700 kcal/day so may not be representative of a player's optimal energy intake to adequately fuel and recover from training sessions. The player achieved a body mass loss of 2.9 kg (80.9 to 78 kg) during the interv...
such as the prevalence of rapidly metabolized carbohydrates or sugars. Similarly, the slope of a glucose spike may also prove informative of food nutritional content. Sharp decreases in sweat glucose, when correlated with physical activity, may inform performance capacity or timing of food intake to...