(likenicotine) Alcohol FactorswhichInfluenceEthanolMovementThoughtheBody Absorption FactorswhichInfluenceEthanolMovementThoughtheBody Absorption DistributionandSolubility BodyFatPercentage Dose-ResponseCurveforAcuteCNSResponsetoEthanol Dose Response Giddy Laboredbreathing Unconscious Sleep Deepsleep Death Noeffect Chronic...
Nicotineproduces tachycardia andbloodpressure throughitsactionin thesympathetic nervoussystemor the“FightorFlight” system. Nicotinedecreasesappetite. Nicotine’sactionon skeletalmuscles andthediaphragm toproduceparalysis andasphyxiation ChronicEffectsofNicotine ...
This study compared the effect of subcutaneous nicotine injections (2 脳 0.3 mg and 2 脳 0.6 mg) with saline on subjective and physiological measures in 18 never-smokers and 18 smokers (24-h nicotine deprived), under conditions of rest and cognitive testing. Prior to the injections the mood...
These data suggest that formulations postulating a unidirectional effect of corticosteroids on nicotine's actions (e.g. decreased sensitivity) must be revised to take into account interacting variables such as the specific nicotine effect being studied and whether that effect normally exhibits tolerance ...
Zebrafish for the Study of the Biological Effects of Nicotine. Introduction: Zebrafish are emerging as a powerful animal model for studying the molecular and physiological effects of nicotine exposure. The zebrafish ha... Klee,Eric,W.,... - 《Nicotine & Tobacco Research》 被引量: 65发表: ...
Indeed, for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, prolonged application of the agonist nicotine that causes desensitization34, also promotes upregulation of these receptors via multiple mechanisms35,36. In addition, the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor can signal through G-protein pathways by accessing...
Betancourt M, Reséndiz A, Casas E, Fierro R (2006) Effect of two insecticides and two herbicides on the porcine sperm motility patterns using computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) in vitro. Reprod Toxicol 22:508–512 Article CAS Google Scholar Beutler M, Wiltshire K, Meyer B, Moldaenke ...
After treatment with pindroll, adrenaline strengthened the contraction, while after treatment with phenoxybenzamine the excitatory effect responsbile to adrenaline was abolished.5. The excitatory effect of nicotine was abolished after tetrodotoxin, but the excitatory effect induced by raising intraluminal ...
Ambache, N: Unmasking, after cholinergie paralysis by botulinum toxin, of a reversed action of nicotine on the mammalian intestine, revealing the probable presence of local inhibitory ganglion cells in the enteric plexus. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 6, 51–67 (1951). PubMed CAS Google Scholar Ande...
1. the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support, or the like. 2. reliance; trust. 3. the state of being conditional or contingent on something: the dependence of an effect upon a cause. 4. the state of being psychologically or physiologically dependent on ...