(2012). Sedation or inhalant anesthesia before euthanasia with CO2 does not reduce be- havioral or physiologic signs of pain and stress in mice. J. Am. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci. 51, 50-57.Valentine H, Williams WO, Maurer KJ (2012). Sedation or inhalant anesthesia before euthanasia with ...
Monitoring analgesia is considered the most complex state during anesthesia[3]. Signs of presence of pain in anesthetized patients are perspiration, tearing,pupil dilation, return of muscle tone and movement, as well as changes inbreathing rateand volume, blood pressure, heart rate. In recent years...
Due to the availability of physiologic monitoring devices in intensive care units, observing changes in vital signs provides a fast, simple, and objective method. However, the validity of physiologic indicators in pain assessment is still debatable. The aim of this study was to validate the ...
Pain assessment is particularly challenging when children are unable or unwilling to provide a self-report. Although clinicians frequently use vital signs as an adjunct to pain assessment, little evidence exists to support this practice. The purpose of this study was to explore the ability of select...
a large, well-upholstered armchair which showed signs of weardamage repair, maintenance, conservation, preservation, upkeep wear down be eroded, erode, be consumed, wear away Eventually the parts start to wear down. wear off 1. subside, disappear, fade, weaken, diminish, decrease, dwindle, ...
(MC), and various polyneuropathies produce symptoms and signs such as cold sensitivity and sensorimotor neuropathies that bring the patients to attention (“... MJ Stone - 《Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma & Leukemia》 被引量: 25发表: 2011年 The effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction in language...
1. Gooddell's sign: softening of vaginal tissue 2. Chadwick's sign: bluish discoloration 3. Hegar's sign: softening of cervix *These are non specific, need US to Dx ultrasound Hegar's sign softening of cervix & 1/3 signs of early pregnancy ...
In patients with community-acquired pneumonia, traditional criteria of infection based on clinical signs and symptoms, clinical scoring systems, and genera... M Christ-Crain,SM Opal - 《Critical Care》 被引量: 261发表: 2010年 Effects of exogenous intravenous glucose on plasma glucose and lipid ho...
Journal of Pain Research Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research Open Access Full Text Article ORIGINAL RESEARCH Electrophysiologic alterations in the excitability of the sciatic and vagus nerves during early stages of sepsis This article was published in the following Dove Press ...
Signs of right ventricular hypertrophy (right axis deviation, right bun- dle branch block) on ECG may indicate pulmonary hypertension, a significant risk factor for postoperative complications [33]. A new left bundle branch block may signal occult CAD. Both findings should prompt add- itional ...