Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves Class 12 Important Formulas Chapter 9 - Optics and Optical Instruments This chapter deals with the concepts of reflection and refraction as well as the dispersion of light with the help of ray pictures. This chapter thoroughly explains image generation using the la...
Both parts, NCERT books for Class 12 Physics Part 1 and NCERT books for Class 12 Physics Part 2 are provided below. The Physics Class 12 syllabus covers topics that can be studied for the JEE and NEET exams too. It covers a major portion of various engineering exams. NCERT 12th Physics ...
X-ray detectors based on dual-site-doped perovskite single crystals exhibit excellent sensitivity of 2.6 × 104 μC Gyair−1 cm–2 under a low field of 1 V cm–1. The detectable dose rate is as low as 7.09 nGyair s–1. The operational stability is beyond half...
principles Inspectroscopy: X-ray optics X-rays are strongly absorbed by solid matter so that the optics used in the visible and near-infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum cannot be used to focus or reflect the radiation. Over a fairly wide range of X-ray energies, however, radiatio...
this chapter gives you the foundational knowledge of electric charges. Through these solutions, students can learn the behaviour of electric charges, the laws governing their interactions, and the resultant electric fields. By practising with theseClass 12 Physics NCERT Solutions, students ca...
the morecomprehensivetheory of physicalopticsmust yield the same result as the more restrictive theory of ray optics wheneverwaveeffects proportional to the wavelength of light are negligible on account of the smallness of that wavelength. Similarly,quantum mechanicsmust yield the same results as classic...
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12 August 2024|Open Access Bose–Einstein condensation of light in a semiconductor quantum well microcavity Photon Bose–Einstein condensation is observed in a semiconductor laser, where thermalization and condensation of photons occur using an InGaAs quantum well and an open microcavity. The distinction...
The recent invention of Kumakhov polycapillary x-ray and neutron optics has expanded the ways x-ray beams can be controlled. X rays incident on the interior of glass tubes at small angles can be guided down the tubes by total external reflection. Now, arrays of curved tapered capillaries ...
Hard X-ray and gamma-ray detector physics, optics, and applications : 31 July-1 August 1997, San Diego, California Richard B. Hoover, F. Patrick Doty, chairs/editors ; sponsored ... by SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering (Proceedings / SPIE -- the International Society ...