From standard to generalized Schrödinger and Klein–Gordon equations: Subordination approach Trifce Sandev, ... Alexander Iomin August 2025 Read latest issue More from Annals of Physics News Announcements 12
So really you have to invert one of those 3 equations. Often one of them is amazingly simple, like f(t)=t. If that’s true, then you have two constraints: y-g(x) z-h(x) and you’re off and running! Here’s an example where g(x) is sin(x) and h(x) is cos(x). Thi...
In its most general form it is a set of equations describing a random dynamical system. Also the Designer has to work with models for the semantic truths. It seems to be logically necessary that the models in the (to be designed) robot and in the Design Space Exploration phase are ...
select article Exact and solitary wave solutions of conformable time fractional Clannish Random Walker’s Parabolic and Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur equations via modified mathematical methods Research articleOpen access Exact and solitary wave solutions of conformable time fractional Clannish Random Walker’s ...
If we analyze the equations, we’ll find we need only to restrict the value of λ for each constraint. In the equality constraints of the previous examples, λ can take any value, meaning the constraint forces could be in either a positive or negative direction along the behavior gradients)...
Atkinson cycle Tc=150C, Th=900C, compression ratio=3 More examples Electricity & Magnetism Explore the physics of the electromagnetic force. Use input fields to specify data for an Ohm's law computation: Ohm's law calculator Find equations associated with a magnetized object: magnetized ...
Despite great progress in simulating multiphysics problems using the numerical discretization of partial differential equations (PDEs), one still cannot seamlessly incorporate noisy data into existing algorithms, mesh generation remains complex, and high
5. Install LaTeX for equations 6. Start the Homework Helper and Science Advisor programs The “Golden” Years (2005-Present) Physics Forums is now finally working like a well-oiled high-performance machine. The standard has been set. We’re pretty much coasting now that we have a complete ...
The most challenging problem in charm mixing is appropriately evaluating the integrals in the above equations. This can be done in several ways, depending on whether one considers the decaying particle heavy or light compared to the QCD’s scale ΛQCD. Since mc≃1.3 GeV, both approaches are ...
or what sort of energy is driving the universe’s expansion. But their biggest blind spot is one of scale. Physicists have equations that predict how molecules zig and zag, how atoms split, and how the heart of the atom holds together. They can continue zooming into the sub-sub-subatomic...