Characterization of organic solar cells based organic material and polymer using natural chlorophyll and P3HT have been investigated using current-voltage (I-V) Keithley 2602 instrument. Chlorophyll is extracted from Spirulina sp by column chromatography method. It is found that the absorbance spectra.....
摘要:In this paper we present a new simple controller for a chaotic system, that is, the Newton-Leipnik equation with two strange attractors: the upper attractor (UA) and the lower attractor (LA). The controller design is based on the passive technique. The final structure of this controlle...
Modeling the whole planar coil as a series of i-th parasitic capacitances delimited by the polar coordinates a and b defined in Equation (4) with the potential and the electrical flux between two turns, it is thus possible to define the global X and Y constitutive Equations (5) and (6)...
Equation (5) can also be linearized into Equation (6) using a first-degree Taylor approximation as: α = C6 + C7 × f + C8 × V (6) The last intermediate output is the material removal rate which can be described by Equation (7) with consideration of the pulsed voltage derived from...
nanomaterials Article Influence of Nitrogen Doping on Device Operation for TiO2-Based Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Photo-Physics from Materials to Devices Jin Wang 1, Kosti Tapio 2, Aurélie Habert 1, Sebastien Sorgues 3, Christophe Colbeau-Justin 3, Bernard Ratier 4, Monica Scarisore...