The crystal structure of chicken LPCAT3 Fig. 1: The crystal structure of monomeric cLPCAT3. Full size image The cryo-electron microscopy analysis of cLPCAT3 Fig. 2: The cryo-EM structure of cLPCAT3 bound with araCoA. Full size image ...
Serum cholesterol, triglyceride, and phospholipid concentrations increase in late pregnancy. Levels of total serum cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol increase 25% to 50%, whereas concentrations of serum triglycerides increase twice to four...
In con- trast, lipid droplets produced during processing of IMF have a diameter of ~0.3–1.0 µm and consist of a triglyceride core with milk proteins adhering to the globule surface (16). We hypothesized that the specific surface composition and size of the lipid droplets in HM ...
Apo E is often associated with increased presence of atherogenic triglyceride-rich and remnant lipoproteins. Here, we find that it is significantly and positively associated with CRP, SAA, and IL-6. Little has been reported regarding the relationship between apo E level and inflammatory markers. Th...
The serum and liver concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were measured with commercial kits (Najing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China). The hepatic levels of TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1, and IL-1β were measur...
While recent efforts are making in-roads into understanding the impact of the core triglyceride composition on structure formation, the effect of interfacial lipids, emulsifiers, and proteins has not been addressed to date. In this study, we investigate the impact of milk-based emulsifiers on the...
Phospholipids have an important antioxidant effect on animals. The effects of different dietary phospholipid sources on the growth, antioxidant activity, immunity, and gut microbiota of female broodstock of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei were
However, previous data on maternal lipid levels and fetal growth have been limited to cross-sectional studies with a one-point-in-time measurement of triglyceride levels, mostly in late pregnancy [21,22,23]. As such, longitudinal data on maternal individual phospholipid PUFA concentrations through...
In addition, since the presence of long chain triglyceride (LCT) in the GI lumen encourages chylomicron synthesis and overall lymphatic transport [24,42,43], the absorption of DP-VPA from LCT vs. medium chain triglyceride (MCT) vehicles, as well as food effect, was studied. DP-VPA ...
Lipidic prodrugs contain the parent drug covalently bound to the lipid moiety-fatty acid, triglyceride, steroid, or phospholipid (PL). The use of the lipidic prodrug approach allows for incorporation into physiological lipid metabolic pathways, thereby bypassing absorption barriers, which are difficult ...