Technically, phosphorus is an element and phosphate is a molecular anion (e.g., HPO42−); however, the terms are often used interchangeably. For simplicity, phosphate will be used in this chapter to refer to either phosphorus or phosphate.25 Distribution of whole body phosphate is as follows...
Phosphorus plays a crucial role in the maintenance of cellular integrity and organ function8,9,10. Phosphate refers to the inorganic phosphorus that exerts multiple physiological functions, such as membrane transport, energy metabolism, skeletal mineralization, and muscle contraction9,11. Numerous studies...
The esters clindamycin palmitate in suspension for oral use and clindamycin phosphate for parenteral use are absorbed as the inactive ester and are rapidly hydrolyzed in the blood to the active base. After IM administration, which causes little pain, mean peak serum levels are reached in 3 hours...
Elena B. Brusina1,9, Olga L. Barbarash1,9 & Arseniy E. Yuzhalin1,10 Calcium phosphate bions (CPB) are biomimetic mineralo-organic nanoparticles which represent a physiological mechanism regulating the function, transport and disposal of calcium and phosphorus in the human body. ...
Higher Intra-Dialysis Serum Phosphorus Reduction Ratio as a Predictor of Mortality in Patients on Long-Term Hemodialysis. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:691–9. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.913137. Shaman AM, Kowalski SR. Hyperphosphatemia Management in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Saudi ...
Low blood volume (hypovolemia) Baseline kidney disease Bowel obstruction Activecolitis Medicines that affect kidney perfusion or function Do not use IV preparation in patients with High phosphate levels (hyperphosphatemia) High sodium levels (hypernatremia) ...
His respiratory quotient increased (producing more carbon dioxide), as well as his rate of resting metabolism. I think the most interesting part of the experiment was that his blood phosphate decreased. In two measurements during the experimental diet, his fasting plasma inorganic phosphorus was ...
Patients with hypophosphatemic rickets had predominant involvement of lower limbs, normal blood calcium and PTH levels and phosphorus leak in urine. All patients with RTA presented with failure to thrive, polyuria and marked rickets; blood alkaline phosphatase levels being normal in almost 50 % ...
Respiratory alkalosis, as may occur during mechanical ventilation, decreases serum phosphorus levels; it is thought that carbon dioxide diffusion from the intracellular space increases intracellular pH, stimulates glycolysis, and increases the formation of phosphorylated carbohydrates, thereby leading to a fal...
Although aluminum salts were standard therapy prior to 1985, they are currently of limited clinical utility and are typically used only as short-term therapy when other means of controlling phosphorus have failed. Although some clinicians continue to use aluminum salts with regularity, it is ...