The aims of this article are to (1) find out the types of phonological processes of BM segments, and (2) formulate phonological rules of BM segments. The data was obtained from the native speakers of BM living in Padang, the capital of West...
5.Phonological Processes.ppt,Phonological Processes 音系过程 Three Aspects to Phonological Process: 1. A set of sounds to undergo the process 2. A set of sounds produced by the process (target or affected segment) 3. A set of situations in which the proc
phonologicalrules •1.Feature-changingrules1.1Assimilation1.2Dissimilation •2.SyllableStructureProcesses2.1Deletion/Elision2.2Insertion/Epenthesis2.3Merger/Coalescence合并（Yod-coalescenceisaprocessthatchangestheclusters[dj],[tj],[sj]and[zj]into[dʒ],[tʃ],[ʃ]and[ʒ]respectively.）•3....
z],whichoccursinthemostcases,isthebasicformandtheothertwoformsarederivedfromit.ThebasictermistechnicallyknownastheUNDERLYINGFORMorUNDERLYINGREPRESENTATION底层表达式(UR),thederivedformistheSURFACEFORMorSURFACEREPRESENTATION表层表达式(SR).•[s]isamatterofdevoicingand[əz]isacaseofepenthesis.•Thetworulesare...
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1.The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. 2.The sound system of a language:the phonology of English. pho·no·log′ic(fō′nə-lŏj′ĭk),pho′no·log′i·cal(-ĭ-kəl)...
The first main theme in this volume is syllable structure, touching on phonotactics, syllabification, gemination, syllable weight, diphthongization, and other rules. The other main theme is tone and stress, including issues in data collection, the assignment of primary and secondary stress, ...
In this case, the conditions for both of the rules above, b as well as a, are met, and we might expect both to apply, yielding (incorrect) [horsis]. The relevant observation is the following: the vowel inserted as a result of rule a has the effect that the stem and the ending ...
In this chapter, the evolution of the thoery and research in the area of phonemic awareness in reading in the last two decades is first discussed. Several related disciplines or sources of converging influences are the early work of Elkonin (1963,1973);
Closer exami-nation has revealed, however, that in many instances, simply markingitems as exceptions to phonological rules DESCRIBES a situation whichcould be EXPLAINED if looked at from a perspective in which morpho-logical processes are considered.Such studies represent an important step in working...