cannot wait for others to leave the old paradigm,World University,Focus on the development of integrative generalists Have broad perspective Able to perceive and make connections among various peoples efforts Can function in a coordinating, peace-making role Working on K-12 social studies curriculum ...
Kuhn's normal science Grand theory as a paradigm Praxis community of scientists social power-relations and structures in the scientific community methodological school, exemplars puzzling reality in terms of the grand theory by deduction increasing anomalies lead to crisis Paradigm shift In crisis there ...
1、Research PhilosophyA basic introduction to research philosophies, approaches , and strategiesOntology, epistemology, and methodology It is important to understand these strange words. They are at the centre of all research frameworks. They play a particularly important role in the social sciences, ...
英美概况_Chapter1,Philosophyofwesterncivilization解析.ppt,The function of philosophy to ordinary persons 人有了知识,就会具备各种分析能力, 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书,广泛阅读, 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍,我们能丰富知识, 培养
, also Kong Zi or Master Kong, looked to the early days of Zhou rule for an ideal social and political order. He believed that the only way such a system could be made to work properly was for each person to act according to prescribed relationships. “Let the ruler be a ruler and ...
Perhaps first among them is that we come to a better understanding of philosophy following this approach, because like language, literature, history, science, religion, and every other human intellectual pursuit, it is a global activity. While philosophy happens in some of the same patterns across...
Research Philosophy LearningObjectives Bytheendofthissessionyoushould,Understandwhatontologyisandsomedifferent perspectives Understandwhatepistemologyisandsomedifferentperspectives Understandwhataxiologyisandsomedifferentperspectives Beawareofsomedifferentphilosophicalperspectivesandunderstandhowitinfluencesyourresearchdesign The...
•Theyplayaparticularlyimportantroleinthesocialsciences,inwhichweareallinvolved.•Intermsofyourownresearch,anunderstandingofeachofthesetermswillhelpyoutomoremeaningfullystructureyourideas.Ontology •Literally,the‘science’,study,orphilosophyofbeing.(Thedescription‘science,needstobeconsideredinthiscontextwithgreat...
19、 traditional poetry to reach far beyond this society and life, thus enriching the imaginative powers of Chinese literature. On Chinese science Together with the spread of Buddhism, science and technology like astronomy, medicine is also brought into China. There are more than a dozen of the...
sofar,beenunascertainable;butlikescience,itappealstohumanreasonratherthantoauthority,whetherthatoftraditionorthatofrevelation.Alldefiniteknowledge—soIshouldcontend—belongstoscience;alldogmaastowhatsurpassesdefiniteknowledgebelongstotheology.ButbetweentheologyandsciencethereisaNoMan’sLandexposedtoattackforbothsides;...