This paper discusses trends in clinical research ethics in the Philippines during the American colonial period (1898-1946). Specifically, studies were assessed on: 1) their observance of ethical protocols, including review; 2) identification of inclusion and exclusion criteria in the selection of ...
During the American period (1900-45) on-demand portraitists included Fabian de la Rosa, Miguel Zaragoza, Teodoro Buenaventura, Jorge Pineda and above all, Fernando Amorsolo, whose style would dominate the period. Amorsolo designed the logo for Ginebra San Miguel (Markang Demonyo) depicting St...
The Philippines is an archipelago, or string of over 7,100 islands, in southeastern Asia between the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean.
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DuringWorld War II, the Philippines was occupied byJapanfrom1941 to 1945, a period marked by brutal fighting and widespread atrocities, including theBataan Death March. The country was liberated byAmerican and Filipino forcesin 1945, and the Philippines finally gained full independence onJuly 4, 19...
- Philippines Trade During the American Colonial Period Under the policy of US tariff and trade, Philippine export structure consisting mainly of primary products such as sugar, hemp, coconut, tobacco, was stren... Y Chen,H Yang - 《Journal of Xiamen University》 被引量: 4发表: 2003年 All...
because it considered that time part of her orientation period. Mandatory overtime didn’t count toward her quota, either. And because she couldn’t refuse overtime, her shifts could stretch as long as 16 hours in an understaffed emergency room…To pay [the]…quitting fee, she borrowed the...
The Philippines has a rich and fascinating history that has been shaped by various colonizers throughout the years, including Spain, Japan, and the United States. During the Spanish colonial period, which lasted over 300 years, the country was introduced toChristianityand Western education. The Uni...
According to Kramer, race was a defining element in the negotiations between the Americans and Filipinos during the intervening period. Moreover, this process occurred, not as an example of American exceptionalism, but rather within the context of transnational history and colonial discourse. Kramer ...
During the American campaign to retake the main island of Luzon, Japanese General Tomoyuki Yamashita declared the capital city of Manila an open city, but failed to control his troops who pillaged, raped, and massacred; thousands of civilians in Manila and surrounding areas died days before the...