Furthermore, we calculate the expected discounted dividends when the individual common gains follow a Phase-Type distribution.Keywords: Dual risk model; Phase-Type distribution; generalized Lundberg's equa- tion; ruin probability; time of ruin; expected discounted dividends....
Phase-type distributiondiffusionruin probabilityintegro-differential equationexpected discounted dividend functionIn risk theory, ruin probabilities and dividend strategies have drawn lots of attentions. The dual risk model assumes that the surplus process decreases at a constant rate over time and gains by...
However, these terminated-type phase detectors present drawbacks on linearity degradation, risk of over-burning, and limited power handling ability due to impressive temperature rise in the substrate under high input power [13]. For the second type, which operates in an in-line manner, a ...
such as semaglutide, dulaglutide, and liraglutide, are full agonists of both cAMP and β-arrestin pathways5, ecnoglutide is designed to promote cAMP signaling bias. Dual GLP-1/GIP peptide
Due to the unique electrical architecture of DDR5 DIMM, there’s a high risk of damaging the memory module if AC power isn’t disconnected properly during removal or installation. To prevent this, ASRock has implemented a trouble free protection circuit on every DDR5 m...
be attributed to differences in the study populations and background medications, and may be pertinent, given that treatment with immunosuppressants has been identified as a risk factor for inadequate responses to vaccines, including SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with both SLE and RA [38,39]...
Immunotherapy confers little to no benefit in the treatment of microsatellite stable (MSS) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Mechanistic insights suggested that epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) antibody plus irinotecan might augment the tumor i