In this paper, we investigate the phase properties of light reflected from one-dimensional omnidirectional reflection photonic crystal. We observe that the phase changes drastically at large incident angles. This asymmetrical phase change should be considered at oblique incidence, and various phase ...
(299)], the gradient of the generalized phase also is additive [Eq. (300)]. Hence, the generalized phase of the transmitted field can be decomposed into the generalized phase of the incident illumination plus the phase shift introduced by the specimen. This decomposition is unique up to an ...
We theoretically investigate the response of optical phase conjugators to incident probe pulses. In the stable (subthreshold) operating regime of an optical phase conjugator it is possible to transmit probe pulses with a superluminally advanced peak, whereas conjugate reflection is always subluminal. ...
angular multi-intensity alternating projection is also possible. By switching the aperture constraint from the spatial domain to the frequency domain with a lens system, multiple intensity maps with different frequency information are recorded by changing the angle of the incident light...
1e,f). Likewise, treatment of cells with small interfering RNA targeting KAT8 resulted in decreased PD-L1 expression (Extended Data Fig. 1g–i). Next, we examined whether the downregulation of PD-L1 expression by KAT8 depletion impacts the antitumor response. In vitro cytotoxicity assays ...
13 Has the team created a backup of the operations code, data, and content? 14 Has the team tested backup power systems and assured they are online and fully charged? 15 Has the team tested the operations server farms for response to the removal or addition of servers? 16 Has the team ...
standard response to those requesting changes is that their request does/does not fall within the defined project goals, and will/will not be reviewed further. The goals should be measurable, and the intangibles should be estimated. By defining the goals in this manner, the process of the proj...
Acute phase response (APR) is characterized by a change in concentration of different proteins, including C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A (SAA) that can be linked to both exposure to metal oxide nanomaterials and risk of cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we intratracheally exposed ...
The method further comprising addressing said at least two modulating elements (22), (24) whereby light incident on said addressed element undergoes discrete phase changes between addressable states. The method further comprises resolving light from said at least two modulating elements (22), (24),...
response is often observed in the phase transition regions8,9,10, where active structural/microstructural changes are particularly sensitive to external stimuli11,12,13,14,15. While the exact origin of the high piezoresponse of the renowned lead zirconate titanate, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3(PZT) at the ...