While filtering significantly improves the model fit, we did observe consistent, albeit dampened, effects without this procedure. We also consider biological covariates of distinct cell sub-types (e.g., in BMDCs) (Helft et al., 2015, Shalek et al., 2014) or states (e.g., the cell cycle...
Keywords: robust variable-step perturb and observe; normalization; second-order sliding mode controller; systematic step size; super-twisting algorithm1. Introduction Global energy consumption is mostly covered by fossil fuels that have a detrimental effect on the natural environment [1]. The increasing...
Conventional MPPT control methods are easy to implement due to the relative simplicity of these algorithms; one such algorithm is perturb and observe (P&O) [13]. The P&O technique is more well-known because of its flexibility and adaptability [14]. However, one of the principal disadvantages of...