Personality disorders tend to appear in adolescence or early adulthood, continue over many years, and can cause a great deal of distress. They can potentially cause enormous conflict with other people, impacting relationships, social situations, and life goals. People with personality disorders often ...
这一提案受到了部分学者的质疑，最终发布的版本保留了DSM-IV中对人格障碍的分类诊断标准，也在第三部分提出了人格障碍替代模式（alternative model for personality disorders，简称AMPD），即使用维度模型的方法来进行诊断。维度模型强调人格的四个功能领域，分成两个维度，分别是：自我（self）维度下的身份（identity）和...
1. American Psychiatric Association:DSM-5 Development Press Release: DSM-5 Revisions for Personality Disorders Reflect Major Change (7/7/11) . http://www.dsm5.org/Newsroom/Documents/DSM-5-Revisions-for-Personality-DisordersReflect-Major-Change-.pdf 2. American Psychiatric Association:DSM-5 Developm...
personality disorder:group of DSM-5 disorders characterized by an inflexible and pervasive personality style that differs markedly from the expectations of one’s culture and causes distress and impairment; people with these disorders have a personality style that frequently brings them into conflict with...
Samuels JF, Nestadt G, Romanoski AJ, Folstein MF, McHugh PR (1994) DSM-III personality disorders in the community. Am J Psychiatry 151: 1055±1062Samuels JF, Nestadt G, Romanoski AJ, Folstein MF, McHugh PR. DSM-III personality disorders in the commu- nity. The American Journal of ...
根据DSM-5(精神疾病诊断与统计手册),自恋型人格障碍症属于B群人格障碍症(Cluster B personality Disorders),开始于成年期早期并持续至今,表现常有以下特点: 夸大自我重要性,例如夸大自己的才华,并期待被人看重; 永远专注于成功、权力、美貌或理想爱情等幻想中; ...
什么是C类人格障碍(Cluster C Personality Disorders)。C类人格障碍的特点是焦虑和恐惧症状。C类人格障碍包括回避型人格障碍、依赖型人格障碍和强迫型人格障碍。 DSM-5-TR 将人格障碍分为三类: *A 类:患有 A...
Personality Disorders: Toward the DSM-V. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. p. 235. ISBN 9781412904223. Ronningstam, Elsa (2005). Identifying and Understanding the Narcissistic Personality. New York City: Oxford University Press. pp. 22–27. ISBN 978-0198033967. 2020年4月10日更新:...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders publication Print Also known as: “DSM” Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by wo...