Despite the frequency of such hemodynamic changes and the potential harm associated with them, particularly in the elderly, guidelines to optimize perioperative blood pressure are lacking. The present review examines recent evidence for perioperative blood pressure management in the elderly. Recent findings...
In the recently released ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease (82), treatment with a statin to achieve a low-density lipoprotein level of less than 100 mg/dL, control of blood pressure to less than 140/90 mm Hg, cigarette smoking cessation,...
Fluid shifts should be minimised if possible. That is, avoiding bowel preparation, maintaining hydration by giving oral preload up to 2 h before surgery, as well as minimising bowel handling and exteriorisation of the bowel outside the abdominal cavity and avoiding blood loss. Studies have tried...
This has been an area of focus in previously published, large, comprehensive, multidisciplinary, multisociety clinical practice guidelines.82,83 The inclusion of all aspects of patient blood management are beyond the scope of these recommendations, although we encourage the incorporation of these ...
Finally, postoperative blood pressure monitoring techniques were evaluated in both intramural as extra mural setting. In conclusion, studies in this thesis provide evidence that blood pressure regulation and cerebral monitoring can contribute in decreasing the complication risk that is accompanied by carotid...
During this period, close monitoring of the patient’s oxygenation, blood pressure, and other vital signs will be conducted. After 1–2 h, depending on the patient’s arousal status, readiness for a spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) will be assessed. Patients meeting the following criteria will...
Much has been published about the impact of treatment on adverse outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension is an extremely common condition affecting a significant percentage of the world population. Although care guidelines exist for the medical patient with raised blood pressure, ...
pressure while maintaining intra-abdominal space for surgery [137]. Reducing the intra-abdominal pressure below 10–12 mmHg may result in a reduction in the physiological effects of pneumoperitoneum leading to a reduction in aortic afterload, improvement in renal blood flow and lower peak airway ...
Guidelines and protocols provide a standard basis for the management of such... N Siegenthaler,K Bendjelid - 《British Journal of Anaesthesia》 被引量: 0发表: 2015年 加载更多 研究点推荐 Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring Goal Directed Therapy ...
blood pressure HR: heart rate GABA: γ-aminobutyric acid NMDA: N-methyl-D-aspartate References Barr J, Fraser GL, Puntillo K. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2013;41(1):263–...