Ethics of performance enhancement in sports: drugs and gene doping. In: Ashcroft RE, Dawson A, Draper H, McMillan JR, eds. Principles of healthcare ethics. London: Wiley, 2007:511e20.Foody B, Savulescu J. "Ethics of Performance Enhancement in Sport: Drugs and Gene Doping" Principles of ...
PEDs include a variety of substances and schemes that enhance our ability to perform and do work. They range from caffeine to the Erythropoietin (EPO), testosterone and other steroids and growth hormones. Their prohibited use —performance enhancement—differs from therapeutic use, like steroids for...
It provides a discussion on performance and appearance enhancing drugs (PAEDs) use by distinguishing betweendifferent forms of performance enhancement substances and discusses their prevalence and health implications. The chapter presents an overview of research on the psychological characteristics associated ...
drugs. Athletes in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries look- ing for chemical enhancement were stuck with the limited efficacy of stimulants and painkillers. In the mid-1950s, anabolic steroids, synthetic versions of the male sex hormone testosterone, were introduced. Ana- ...
Chapter 3–Performance Enhancement Drugs and Sports Supplements for Resistance Trainingresistance trainingnutritional supplementstestosteronecreatinebeta-hydroxy betamethylbutyratecaffeineIn general, nutritional sports ergogenics are designed to enhance energy production and/or improve body composition, promoting ...
Drug use among athletes has become a recognised problem in sports. Athletes may use drugs for therapeutic indications, for recreational or social reasons, as ergogenic aids or to mask the presence of other drugs during drug testing. Stimulants were some of the first drugs used and studied as ...
Although these substances are sometimes called 'ergogenic' (performance-enhancing) drugs... G Kanayama,HG Pope,JI Hudson - 《Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics》 被引量: 214发表: 2001年 Neuroenhancement: status quo and perspectives Other fields of intense research include mood, social interaction and ...
Performance enhancement is not the only effect of androgenic-anabolic steroids in athletes. Drugs Ther. Perspect 21, 19–22 (2005). https://doi.org/10.2165/00042310-200521080-00007 Download citation Published30 August 2012 Issue DateAugust 2005 DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2165/00042310-200521080-00007 ...
6. Illegal performance enhancing drugs and doping in sport: a picture-based brief implicit association test for measuring athletes’ attitudes [O] . Ralf Brand, Philipp Heck, Matthias Ziegler 2014 机译:非法提高运动能力和在体育运动中使用兴奋剂的性能:基于图片的简短内隐联想测验用于测量运动员的态度...
Performance enhancing substances are substances that are used to improve athletic or physical performance, often found in sports despite the social support for anti-doping measures. AI generated definition based on: Performance Enhancement & Health, 2013 ...