A common, and in theory valid, approach to reduce the impact of sampling bias is to adjust analyses using covariates thought to influence study participation (e.g., adding covariates to a regression, using propensity scores, or sample weights) [8,9,10]. However, there remains substantial unce...
under an assumption that neural activity and plasticity minimise a common cost function (referred to as assumption 1). Then, we analytically and numerically demonstrate the implicit ability of neural networks to plan and minimise future risk, when viewed ...
Although we employed a three-wave lagged design to reduce this bias, it is recommended that future studies consider using multiple sources (e.g. immediate supervisors and subordinates) to measure at least employee task performance to gain more credible results. Besides, relational demography research...