Smokingis considered the highest risk factor for causing lung cancerin 9 out of 10 people. The likelihood of getting lung cancergreatly increases after smokingcigarettes a few times due to the addictive nature of nicotine and the highly toxic chemicals from cigarettes released into the lungs. The ...
Smoking is a major contributing factor enhanced many health problems particularly lung cancer which has a survival percentage of 16.4% which increases..Thangarasu RavimanickamBhaskar Anusha
causes roughly 430,000 deaths each year, including an estimated 3000 deaths from lung cancer among nonsmokers exposed to ETS. The CDC also estimates that 62,000 coronary heart disease deaths annually among nonsmokers are due to their exposure to ETS. ETS can also contribute to allergies, ...
Clinical information was gathered on age, sex, body mass index, smoking status, duration of dialysis, and pre-dialysis blood pressure. Body mass index was calculated as patient weight/height2 (kg/m²). For smoking status, cessation of smoking for at least 3 months was considered to be a...
The adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) for the presence of MetS in the highest FMI quartile versus lowest quartile were 79.143(21.243-294.852) for men( P < 0.01) and 52.039(4.144-653.436) for women( P < 0.01) after adjusting age, BMI, BF%, TC, LDL, CRP, smoking status and exe...
Moreover, the World Obesity Federation has declared obesity to be a chronic progressive disease that is associated with a reduced life expectancy of 5–20 years, depending on the severity of the condition and related comorbidities [2]. Obese patients often have reduced muscle mass due to type ...
Data on standardized mortality ratios (SMR) due to lung, stomach, kidney, and colon cancers in males and females, breast and uterine cancers in females, and prostate cancer in males, and data of smoking status of males and females in all prefectures in Japan were collected from the database...
We recently published a complete description of the FUPRECOL study design, methods, and primary outcomes for our current cohort [2]. The sample consisted of adults (men: n = 707; women: n = 1128). We removed cases due to missing (n = 37, 2.0%) or erroneous data entry (n = 83, ...