The inclusion criteria consist of a diagnosed schizophrenia by the psychiatrist, aged between 18 and 60 years old, scoring on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) less than 41, good communication, and willingness to participate in this study. Data collection includes the s...
Multidimensional scale of Perceived Social Support: Questionnaire, instruction and scoring. Transformational psychology. (Iranian Psychologists). 2019;15(60):336–8. Google Scholar Organization WH. WHO disability assessment schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016. Google ...
Scoring of two or more positive answers for alcohol and other substances (hashish, tobacco and khat) was considered as problematic substance use.28 The CAGE- AID screening has been pretested, and it has good internal consistency (α=0.78). PSAS: The Perceived Stigma of Substance Abuse Scale ...
The potential moderator of stress in this study was social support (Reliable Alliance, Opportunity for Nurturance, Guidance, Attachment, Social Integration, and Reassurance of Worth). Sex differences were found for variety of support received, with women scoring significantly higher than males on ...
Brief Symptom Inventory 18: Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual. Minneap- olis, MN: 2001. 33. Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of personality assessment. 1988; 52(1):30–41. 34. Harris ...
Guoding Road. 777, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China, Email hehuawu@126.com Aim: The purpose of this study is to revise the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and validate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the scale for Chinese college students...
26 The ESSI was found to be both reliable (α coefficient of .87) and valid (correlation of .62, P <.001 with the Perceived Social Support Scale [PSSS]) in psychometric analyses. Design, methods, screening measures, and the numbers of patients who met specific enrollment criteria are ...
ULS-8: The short form UCLA Loneliness Scale. ⁎ p < 0.05. 3.2. Characteristics of mental health, loneliness, and perceived stress The characteristics of mental health, loneliness, and perceived stress were presented in Table 1. There was a similar percentage of participants at high risk for ...
The scale consists of 14 items rated from 0 (never) to 4 (very often) on a 5-point scale. The total score is achieved by summing the individual ratings of all 14 items, leading to scores range of 0 to 56. Higher scoring reflected higher degree of perceived stress. The study found a...
(Cohen et al., 1983). The scale includes 14 items that are scored on a 5-point rating scale ranging from 0 (never) to 4 (very often). The total score ranged from 0 to 56, which can be obtained by adding the scores of all the items. Higher scoring reflected higher levels of ...