(1) The People’s Bank of China shall report its decisions to the State Council for approval concerning the annual money supply(年度货币供应量), interest rates, foreign exchange rates(汇率) and other important matters specified by the State Council before they are implemented。
This set of reforms, known as the Washington Consensus, included fiscal discipline, reordering public expenditure priorities, tax reform, liberalizing interest rates, a competitive exchange rate, trade liberalization, liberalizing foreign direct investment, privatization, deregulation, and provision of secure...
Any adjustments to the tax rates shall be determined by the State Council. Article 3 For taxpayers dealing in goods or providing taxable services with different tax rates shall be accounted for separately. If the sales amounts have n ot been accounted for separately, the higher tax r -ats sh...
The Qing, while fiscally enfeebled and burdened by a sclerotic bureaucracy, did try to assert its independence in the face of foreign encroachment and aggression. China refused to adopt the gold-exchange standard; it mattered that China was not a colony, like India or the Philippines, where imp...
This set of reforms, known as the Washington Consensus, included fiscal discipline, reordering public expenditure priorities, tax reform, liberalizing interest rates, a competitive exchange rate, trade liberalization, liberalizing foreign direct investment, privatization, deregulation, and provision of secure...
a教育系统的对外交流与合作,不仅加强了我省教育系统与国外同行的交流与合作,也增进了中国人民与其他国家人民的友谊 Education system foreign exchange and cooperation, not only strengthened our province to educate the system and the overseas colleague's exchange and the cooperation, also promoted the Chinese ...
The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is China's central bank. Founded in 1948, it manages the nation's monetary policy and financial stability, serving as the exclusive issuer of the Chinese yuan. It also oversees foreign exchange reserves. The People's Bank of China impacts interest rates,...
When strangers cross the river in order to buy threads or anything else, their goods are laid out and with no exchange of words their value is estimated by the eye alone. They are so abstinent that they hand over their own products without themselves g...
The Kula Ring of the Trobriand Islands, a ceremonial exchange of arm bands and necklaces, best illustrates balanced reciprocity. Foraging societies are characterized by . collective ownership of the primary means of production and lower rates of social domination. ...
When he succeeded in preventing a raise in freight rates, it was through an exact analysis of cost. When he got Savings Bank Insurance started in Massachusetts, it was by being able to figure what insurance ought to cost. When he made the best contract between a city and a public utility...