to health services, housing, education, work and social security services, as well as on the solidaritypensionsystem. daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 危地马拉还要求提供关于无证件的移徙者获得保健服务、住房、教育、 工作及社会保健服务,以及关于互助养老金制度的情况。
Starting from a benchmark economy without social security, we introduce alternative pension systems and compare the costs arising from liquidity constraints as well as distortions of labor supply versus the benefits from insurance provision against income and lifespan uncertainty. Our findings suggest an...
Over the same time period that defined benefit retirement plans and Social Security have been declining, defined contribution and individual retirement plans have been booming. According to the Employee Benefit Research Institute, the total number of participants in defined contribution plans was 64 milli...
The objective of this paper is to shed some light on the two main methods used by government Social Security departments to draw up the actuarial balance focusing especially on their methodology, actuarial issues and the most recent results in order to identify the main differences and similarities...
- 《Social Science Electronic Publishing》 被引量: 234发表: 0年 Labor Compensation and the Structure of Private Pension Plans: Evidence for Contractual versus Spot Labor Markets Distingiishing "spot" versus "contract" views of the labor market is of critical importance to a host of economic iss...
social security pensionsstructural reformsLatin Americadefined-contribution versus defined benefitprivate and public pension systemsmyths of reformStarting in 1981 with Chile, to the end of 2000, 10 countries in Latin America implemented structural pension reforms, totally or partially "privatizing" their ...
Your full retirement age for Social Security depends on the year you were born. Rachel HartmanMay 2, 2025 When Your Job Becomes Obsolete If you're nearing retirement and worry that your job is no longer needed, take steps to upskill or reskill. Maryalene LaPonsieMay 1, 2025 Reti...
Stock Markets versus Pensions (London: Verso, 2001). Google Scholar Niggle, C. J., ‘The Political Economy of Social Security Reform Proposals’, Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 34, No. 4 (2000) pp. 789–810. Google Scholar Recherches,‘Fonds de pensions et “nouveau capitalism” ’...
The public pension plan is the Social Security plan administered by central, state, or local government as well as other public-sector bodies. Private pension plans are administered directly by private-sector employers who function as plan sponsor, private pension fund, or private-sector provider. ...
When you approach retirement, if you’re fortunate enough to have worked in a job that provides a pension plan, you are faced with a decision: what type of payout should you choose? There are generally several – the first choice is between alump sum versus an annuitized payout. ...