Multi-regression analysis showed that both Ultrasonography & Cole's formula were highly sensitive independent predictors that can predict Optimal ETT size in pediatrics (F-Ratio = 524.7, p < 0.001); The prediction formula is: Optimal ETT size ID = -0.091 + 0.814(ID obtained by US) + 0.192(...
In the validation group, ETT size was selected after ultrasonography using this regression equation. The primary outcome was the fraction of initial cuffed and uncuffed tube sizes, as selected through the regression formula, that proved clinically optimal. RESULTS: Subglottic upper airway diameter was ...
Ultrasonographic assessment of the subglottic diameter at the cricoid region is a better tool in predicting the appropriate size uncuffed ETT than modified Cole's formula. 展开 关键词: Cricoid cartilage intubation vocal cords DOI: 10.4103/joacp.JOACP_232_16 年份: 2017 ...
At 8 months of age, 24 infants with an eGFR < 55 ml/min/1.73 m2 were randomized to receive for 10 months either a low protein formula of 1.4 ± 0.3 g/kg/day, with a protein-energy (PE) ratio (the percentage of total dietary energy derived from protein) of 5.6%; or ...
Percentage (%) NPO: Yes No 87 85.3 Premedication: Atropine Dexamethasone Metoclopramide 42 75 2 41.2 73.5 2 Induction: Propofol Ketofol Ketamine 51 48 3 50 47.1 2.9 Maintenance: Halothane TIVA 97 96.1 54 Analgesia: Paracetamol Opioid 47 46.1 42 41.2 ETT size 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 4 ...
James, R., James, A., Drewett, R.et al.Milk Intake and Feeding Behavior in the First Week of Life and Its Relationship to Cord Blood Ghrelin, Leptin, and Insulin Concentrations.Pediatr Res62, 695–699 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1203/PDR.0b013e318159a28c ...
cough with asthma in 1 and lower SpO2 in 5,but improved after treatment.No occurrence of hoarse voice,cough and cough with asthma at the following day of the operation.Conclusion: It′s feasible and safe to determine the size of endotracheal tubes for children by the formula of ID(mm)=...
using the Pediatric Anesthetic and Emergency Drug Guide as it utilises formulas outside the Australian Resuscitation Council guidelines (ETT size formula, bradycardia guidelines), and utilises some drugs and fluids not commonly utilised in Australia (Robinul, buratrol, epinephrine and lactated ringers)...
Anesthetic-related variables: anesthetic drugs used (Intravenous (IV) versus inhalational), analgesia type, the technique of anesthesia (GA with face mask (FM), GA with laryngeal mask airway (LMA), GA with an endotracheal tube ((ETT)), duration of anesthesia, muscle relaxants, propofol/opioid...
Tube sizes were dictated by the modified Cole formula for uncuffed ETT (age [y]/4 + 4 mm ID) and chosen one-half size less for cuffed ETT. Cuff pressure was regularly monitored to maintain a small leak at peak inspiratory pressure. The choice of ETT was made by the physician ...