Traditionally, male hypogonadism is classified into hypogonadotrophic (the archetype being Kallmann syndrome) and hypergonadotrophic (the archetype being Klinefelter syndrome). Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) constitutes a separate entity that can be defined as the state where men of advanced age ...
Environmental factors, intrauterine programming, diabetes, gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease are the other risk factors associated with PCOS. 环境因素、宫内编程、糖尿病、妊娠期糖尿病、高血压和心血管疾病...
Cardiovascular disease deaths were categorized as arrhythmia related (n = 212), acute myocardial infarction (n = 4,238), atherosclerosis (n = 142), or chronic coronary heart disease (n = 2,210). Exposure was classified by duration of work in jobs with elevated magnetic field exposure and ...
The PCOS status should be regarded as a predictor marker of cardiovascular risk, along with well-known cardiovascular risk factors. Keywords: Polycystic ovary syndrome; Endothelin-1; Flow-mediated vasodilation; High-sensitive C-reactive protein; Obesity [1] Moran LJ, Pasquali R, Teede HJ, Hoeger...
[136] Rahman I, Åkesson A, Wolk A. Relationship between age at natural menopause and risk of heart failure. Menopause, 2015,22(1):12-6. [137] van Lennep JE R, Heida KY, Bots ML, et al. Cardiovascular disease risk in...
Thus women with PCOS may be at elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. Aim: Present study aims to evaluate Vitamin D status and to assess its ... S Mishra,AK Das,S Das - 《Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research Jcdr》 被引量: 11发表: 2016年 Cardiovascular risks and metabolic syndrome...
Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors in PCOS Women of Postmenopausal Age: A 21-Year Controlled Follow-Up StudySchmidt, Johanna; Landin-Wilhelmsen, Kerstin; Brännström, Mats; Dahlgren, Eva Abstract There is an association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and the metabolic syndrome...
Clinically, diagnosing a woman as having PCOS implies an increased risk for infertility, dysfunctional bleeding, endometrial carcinoma, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia,hypertension, and possibly cardiovascular disease (5). Furthermore, it has important familial implications, principally, but...
Cardiovascular disease. Excess androgen hormones and being overweight can increase the risk for diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Sleep apnea. In one study, women with PCOS were 30 times more likely to suffer from disordered breathing when sleeping than women without PCOS. Fatty liver. Num...
[6] Wild RA, Carmina E, Diamanti-Kandarakis E, et al. Assessment of cardiovascular risk and prevention of cardiovascular disease in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome: a consensus statement by the Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( AE-PCOS) Society [ J]. J Clin Endocrinol ...