Room temperature catalytic upgrading of unpurified lignin depolymerization oil into bisphenols and butene-2 Article Open access 13 July 2024 Biobased and mechanically stiff lignosulfonate/cationic-polyelectrolyte/sugar complexes with coexisting ionic and covalent crosslinks Article 28 May 2021 Introduction...
It was shown that GM can be immobilized either with or without dicyclohexyl carbodiimde (DCC). The immobilization without DCC led to ionic bonding (PCL-MA-GMi), whereas the immobilization using DCC activation resulted in covalent bonding (PCL-MA-GMc). The investigation of IAR2 epithelial cell...
In covalent bonds where electrons are shared between atoms, there is a partial transfer of electron density from one atom to the other. When two atoms have different electronegativities, partial ionic charges arise due to the unequal share of electrons. Because of this, t...
but also the mechanical properties and performance of nanocomposite. This work is aimed at providing a facile and single-step method for tailoring surface energy of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) to control the interfacial properties of polycaprolactone...