He is also demanding that the IRS show any lawful authority for treating only a fraction of Walmart's gross receipts as profit ("income") but treating the gross receipts of Walmart's hardworking check out clerk as 100% profit as though the clerk gave up nothing in exchange for those ...
Thus, in this study we implement three instrumental variables. The first is the council tax band. The argument of using this variable as instrument for income lies in the assumption that is correlated directly with income. In particular, wealthier households prefer to reside in better areas, in ...