When the candidate of a political party wins an election, the newly elected official has the right to appoint a certain numbers of persons to jobs in the government. This is the essence of the patronage system, also known as the spoils system ("To the victor go the spoils"): appointing ...
patronage - the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers; "even before noon there was a considerable patronage" trade business - the volume of commercial activity; "business is good today"; "show me where the business was today" custom - habitual patronage; "I have given...
Political patronage is a political system used to secure swift approval and administration of a party's or candidate's initiatives. It is the practice of giving individuals or groups political offices, money, material goods, and power in return for political support during an election. For example...
In the history of art, arts...- Look up patronage in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual...- In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in...
Patronage, as understood in this chapter, is the use of public resources in a particularistic manner for political goals. While it is easy to give a general definition of patronage, it is much harder to identify it in practice. After all, technically, patronage is either an appointment (for...
a使互动更加有趣 Causes the interaction to be more interesting[translate] a翻译结果为: The translation result is:[translate] a查找…二者之间的不同 Search…Between the two different[translate] aOne of your disks needs to be checked for consistency.You may cancel the disk check,but it is strongl...
Patronage helps to explain the strength and cohesion of organizations and states as well as their weakness and failure. It is responsible for flawed transition to democratic rule, and it may also aid transition; and just as it points to similarities betw
Translate the paragraph below into Chinese.Idealists have objected to the practice of camping, as to the packaged tours, that the traveler abroad thereby denies himself the opportunity of getting to know the people of the country visited. Insularity and self-containment, it is argued, go hand ...
aIn the years immediately ahead, the survival of the translation industry will be played around linguistic data (corpora, translation memories, glossaries) and on the ability to deal with it. Today the focus is on compatibility and interoperability of formats and platform: when they are fully ...
The Erie County Water Authority has made a regular practice offilling jobs without advertising...Gee, Denise Jewell