Inherent in any decision to treat a patient for anemia is an appreciation of the underlying cause of a decrease in the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood. Equally important is an understanding of how this acute or chronic decrease in oxygen delivery affects individual patients. Anemia generally resu...
Equally important is an understanding of how this acute or chronic decrease in oxygen delivery affects individual patients. Anemia generally results from blood loss, decreased red blood cell (RBC) production, poor RBC maturation, or increased RBC destruction. This article reviews the pathophysiology of...
Anemia is strictly defined as a decrease in red blood cell (RBC) mass. The function of the RBC is to deliver oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.
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Weight loss/anorexia Fever Night sweats Hemoptysis Chest pain (also can result from tuberculous acute pericarditis) Fatigue Symptoms of tuberculous meningitis may include the following [1] : Headache that either has been intermittent or persistent for 2-3 weeks Subtle mental status changes ...
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication of cardiac surgery and is associated with increased mortality and morbidity, accompanied by a substantial economic burden. The pathogenesis of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (
The pill with oestradiol valerate and dienogest (E2V/DNG), administered on a 26/2 regimen, significantly reduces the duration and severity of the menstrual bleeding and it is the only one approved for the treatment of HMB and consequent anemia. Anemia is a risk factor for asthma In one ...
Traditionally, the term type I and type II cardiotoxicity are used to describe the pattern of cancer therapy-induced cardiotoxicity.30,31Anthracyclines are the prototype drugs in type I cardiotoxicity and are responsible for acute as well as progressive and cumulative myocellular injury or loss.32,...
Complete blood count: May reveal anemia Serum chemistry levels: Usually normal in persons with primary osteoporosis Liver function tests Thyroid-stimulating hormone level: Thyroid dysfunction has been associated with osteoporosis 25-Hydroxyvitamin D level: Vitamin D insufficiency can predispose to oste...