OPTICAL MEMBER FOR FORMING OPTICAL PATH LENGTH DIFFERENCEPURPOSE: To obtain excellent environmental resistance with simple constitution by adopting the constitution that both optical path length differences do not change even if tap, changes. ;CONSTITUTION: This optical member for forming optical path ...
The distance dT(u,v) between two nodes u,v in a phylogenetic tree T is the length (in numbers of arcs) of the unique undirected path connecting u and v. The depth δT(v) of a node v in T is the distance from the root r of T to v. The path-difference distance [2], [3]...
where, Δx is the path difference between the two waves. ΔΦ is the phase difference between two waves. phase difference and path difference equation the difference in the phase angle and difference in path length relation can be written in various ways- formula unit the relation between ...
interference path difference干涉程差 wave path difference波程差 zero path difference零程差 reversibility of optical path【化】 光路可逆性 optical path distortion光路畸变 optical path length光程,光程长,光学距离 optical imaging path【计】 光成像路径...
The equation for the secret key length ℓ is34: ℓ≤2D0Z+D1Z[2−H(ϕZ)]−λEC−6log2(19/ϵsec)−log2(2/ϵcorr) (2) The secret key length ℓ is defined as the number of secret key bits that are created in a privacy amplification block of length nZ. The ...
(falling within the obstacle) are added to the path length. This continues until the UAV altitude exceeds the obstacle’s altitude and that path segment becomes collision-free. That point’s coordinates will be the collision’s end coordinates. Equation (15) shows the total whole path length ...
This describes a sum over all paths of length[Math Processing Error]of the exponential of minus the length. This can be given a probability interpretation. The sum over all paths is a probability average over a path constructed step by step. The total number of steps is proportional to[Math...
However, the channel is maintained sufficient length so that ΔPchannel is still much larger than ΔPmanifold. Further, the number of parallel channels is limited in this design, such that the issue of nonuniform reactant gas flow distribution among the parallel channels can be virtually ...
This update equation for the distribution of internal estimates can also be expressed in terms of the true length |Δx| of the trajectory segment: $${{\mu }}_{s + 1} = {\hat{\mathbf{x}}}_s{\mathrm{e}}^{ - \tilde \beta \left| {{\mathrm{\Delta }}{\mathbf{x}}} \right|...
1. A system for determining a position of two objects relative to each other, the system comprising: a source of coherent radiation; a light guiding arrangement for providing a measuring branch for a measuring beam having an optical path length dependent on the position of said two objects rela...