Path analysis revealed high direct path coefficient value (0.96) between FW and NSPF. Also, positive direct path coefficient value (0.92) was exhibited between NFF and NFPP. Relatively high direct path coefficient value (0.47) was exhibited between DW and NSPF. This study demonstrated that ...
for the number of intervals are detailed in the last row ofTable 5. From the base values (a path coefficient of 3, a maximum voltage drop of 0.07p.u. and a maximum error of 2.5% to tune the number of intervals using(22)), new tests are performed by changing each value one by ...
Calculating the third path coefficient: Substituting the value of in , we get, From this, we can solve for the unknown value as follows: Therefore, from the above calculations, we have obtained the formula for three path coefficients, We will have to solve three equations in a similar way ...
The r-value for Pearson's correlation coefficient aids in the discovery of a relationship between two independent variables, despite the fact that it does not indicate the degree of the association. Ratner41 describes a widely used approach for analyzing correlation coefficients. The correlation ...
The results reveal that our model outperforms both the first and second experts, achieving the highest Dice coefficient value, as depicted in Fig. 8. This comparison highlights that our model exhibits a smaller discrepancy with the labels, indicating its robustness, superior segmentation accuracy, ...
In variational TST,9–11 the tunneling coefficient is given by κE=exp−2ℏ∫S1S22μVPaths−Eds, where the limits satisfy VPath(S1,2) = E. In practice, one uses mass-weighted coordinates, where μ is an arbitrary scaling mass; the position coordinates are restored to their proper ph...
This observation is corroborated by a Gini coefficient of 0.85, indicative of a high level of inequality in participation as found in other citizen-science projects [87]. In Gravity Spy, on average, a volunteer makes 235 classifications (median = 2) before dropping out, and less than 12% ...
In the formula, q2new(), q1new(), and qprand() represent the coordinate values of q2new, q1new, and qprand, respectively; r represents the expansion ratio coefficient; and r = 0.01 according to the experimental analysis. In addition, whether the connection between q2new and q1new collides...
For small values of the product of the gain coefficient (G) by the plasma length (L), say, for G· L < 13–14 in the case of neon-like plasma lasers, the laser output grows exponentially against L. At larger gain factors (G· L> 15) the fast depopulation of the laser upper-leve...
the more rigorous treatment of the Mie Solution indicates that the scattering intensity becomes proportional to d2, that is, particle cross-sectional area, but that the effective area is different from the geometrical area by a factor K, known as the scattering coefficient or efficiency factor, ...