Forming the perfect is straightforward; you only have to ever really worry about conjugating one verb:haber.All you have to do istack on the past participle to your conjugatedhaberand you’ve got yourself a perfect tense! Tense Notice a pattern?The past participle never changes.Just use what ...
In the same way, the third sentence starts with a past participle describing an action that started and was completed entirely in the past. The past participle also serves as an appositiveadjective, describing the pronoun (and subject of the sentence).The full sentence would read: "Having been...
Eles nãohaviam votadonas eleições, mas se queixaram mesmo assim.— They hadn’t voted in the elections, but they complained anyway. You can also useterin the future and conditional tenses as the auxiliary verb followed by the past participle to talk about what will have happened or ...