The number of passengers traveling in one direction on each section of the railway can be calculated using the following formula: (3) As a3 approaches zero, the asymmetry of the maximum passenger traffic on one side of the line increases [20]. When a3 is small, i.e., when there are ...
The traction factor of the driving friction pulley is determined in accordance with the following formula: ef伪鈮 1+Gp/Gc, where e - base of the natural logarithms, f - coefficient of friction of the traction rope against the friction pulley, Gp - design load from weight of people in the...
“Airlines need to find their own special formula of subscription that works for them. There isn’t a one-size-fits-all model and we know that what works for one airline, wouldn’t work at another. Subscriptions also start a new and more robust relationship with the customer, giving you ...
This results in an equivalent load of: Formula 2 F = 1,500 kg · (1.39 ms)22 · 100 mm = 14.5 kN Position of Accidental Action According to [4], 4.3.1(3), applying the impact force of passenger cars at a height of 50 cm above the top edge of the road is allowed. In ...
Table 5 shows that bootstrapping gives the original coefficient values, while also computing the average statistics of the generated samples using the formula in Eq. (8).(8)T¯∗=E^∗T∗=∑b=1RTb∗R Table 5. Confidence intervals for the coefficients. Empty Cell2.5% confidence limit...
Not all parameters of the blast wave can be calculated by a particular empirical formula. Several sources were used to tabulate the shock wave characteristics. Most of the results have been confirmed against testing from low-weight to nuclear explosions, although caution has been raised that not ...
Using the same subscripts for the corresponding subdivision indexes, the formula to be used is A=0.4As+0.4Ap+0.2Al The subdivision is considered sufficient if the attained index, A, is not less than the required subdivision index, R, calculated according to the regulations, and if, in additio...
In the model, 1 is the objective function; formula 2 is the constraint conditions. Detailed expressions for the objective function and the constraint conditions are discussed in the following subsections. 2.3.1. Objective Function (1) Average Departure Time for Each Transit Mode. The departure tim...
The total time cost of the passengers, Z1, can be expressed as Formula (4). It is mainly composed of the waiting time cost and on-board travel time cost. The part of on-board travel time cost includes the train running time and dwelling time, which can be formulated as Wi,j∙(ri...
As for new vs used, there is a complex formula that goes into the whole aspect. First you get a brand new warranty, 5 years at least on single aisle, never read what twins are. Then you have a new shiny aircraft that is more fuel efficient and has a full airframe life left in...