convenient avenuetopassdirectly all its operatingcoststobus passengersthroughtheformula. legco.gov.hk legco.gov.hk 這一點相當重要,因為它可避 免把巴士公司成本的每個項目都加入票價調整方程式,因而不會讓 巴士公司利用方程式直接把營運成本悉數轉嫁到乘客身上。
网络经过成本 网络释义 1. 经过成本 ...控紧密结合 营业净利/成本及营业费用 成本是否排除经过成本(pass-through costs) 42 以销货收入为分母的营业净利率,常见於 … www.ntbca.gov.tw|基于4个网页
pass-through costs 青云英语翻译 请在下面的文本框内输入文字,然后点击开始翻译按钮进行翻译,如果您看不到结果,请重新翻译! 翻译结果1翻译结果2翻译结果3翻译结果4翻译结果5 翻译结果1复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部 传递通过成本 翻译结果2复制译文编辑译文朗读译文返回顶部...
求翻译:pass-through costs and expenses是什么意思?待解决 悬赏分:1 - 离问题结束还有 pass-through costs and expenses问题补充:匿名 2013-05-23 12:21:38 通过通过成本和费用 匿名 2013-05-23 12:23:18 通过费用和开支 匿名 2013-05-23 12:24:58 全部转嫁费用和费用 匿名 2013-05-23 12:...
a江南粤语 Chiangnan Cantonese[translate] a你长得是什么样子? What appearance are you long are?[translate] aNotForsake 正在翻译,请等待...[translate] apass through costs to downstream users 穿过费用对顺流用户[translate]
Local Business Contract Takes the Long Route; Government Allows Pass-Through Costs
英:['pɑ:sθru:] 美:['pɑsθru] pass-through是什么意思 n.传递饭菜的小窗口;转嫁给消费者 pass-through英英释义 noun the act, action, or process of offsetting increased costs by raising prices an opening in a wall between two rooms through which something (such as dishes) may be passed...
This paper explores the ability of European refineries to pass-through costs associated with the introduction of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS). A sequence of vector error correction models (VECM) has been estimated within a multinational setting which covers 14 EU Member States. Using ...
throughoftradecostsintowelfare.Robusttothecon- siderationofvariableversusconstantmarkups,thereisevidenceforincompletepass-through, mostlyduetothenegativeindirecte¤ectsoftradecostsonmarginalcosts,suggestingthat lowertradecostsareassociatedwithimportsthathavehighermarginalcosts;markupsare a¤ectedrelativelyless.Whenthee...
First, we hypothesize and test that the emissions market price is the opportunity costs perceived by the firms. Second, we decompose the other channels that might affect the pass-through, such as demand response, market power and heterogeneity of cost shocks. Results are consistent with the ...