Pass-Through in Retail and Wholesale NBERWORKING PAPER SERIES PASS-THROUGH WHOLESALEEmi Nakamura Working Paper 13965 http://www.nber.org/papers/w13965 NATIONAL BUREAU ECONOMICRESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 April 2008 wouldlike thankDavid Bell, Charles Engel, Tim Erickson, ...
PASS-THROUGH IN RETAIL AND WHOLESALE This paper studies how prices comove across products, firms and locations to gauge the relative importance of retailer versus manufacturer-level shocks in determining prices. 1 make use of a large panel data set on prices for a cross-sec... E Nakamura - ...
retail pass-throughcontractingcompetition modeWith the rapid growth of E-Commerce, agency selling gains popularity among online retailers (e-tailers) nowadays, under which e-tailers allow suppliers direct aHu, HonggangZheng, QuanPan, Xiajun Amy...
Pass-through of wholesale price to the end user retail price in the Norwegian electricity market 来自 国家科技图书文献中心 喜欢 0 阅读量: 54 作者:FM Mirza,O Bergland 摘要: We assess transmission of pool prices to end user variable price contracts in Norway. Price increases are transmitted more...
through effects, indicating that retail prices of competing products are adjusted in response to a change in the wholesale price of any given product in the category. We find that cross-brand pass-through rates are both positive and negative. We explore determinants of own-brand and cross-brand...
retail and wholesale prices, a one percent increase in coffee commodity costs leads to an increase in prices of approximately a third of a percent over the subsequent 6 quarters and the delayed pass-through in the coffee industry occurs almost entirely at the wholesale rather than the retail ...
Sec. 171.002(a) of the Texas Tax Code provides that the statutory maximum margin tax rate applicable to a taxable entity not engaged in retail or wholesale business is 1%. However, the maximum amount of gross revenues that is subject to the tax is 70%; therefore, in practical effect, this...
Market based implementation of monetary policy embeds a swift and complete pass-through of changes in policy rate to market interest rates. This impacts the lending and deposit rates (retail rates) of the banking system. Incomplete and slow pass-through impairs the effectiveness of monetary policy ...
wholesale pricesThis study investigates the magnitude and time lag in the pass through of higher commodity and wholesale costs to retail food prices. Using thirty-five years of US price data, the study shows that food and energy commodity price changes take 2-9 months to pass through to farm...
commodityprices.Farmtoshelfmarkupshavealwaysconcernedfarmerswhotypicallyreceiveaverysmallshareoftheshelfprice.Gardner(1975)setoutasixequationmodeltoexplaintherelationofpricesattheselevels.Heien(1980)introduceddynamicstothemarkupmodelandusingretail and wholesale prices for 22 food items estimated the pass- through ...