They are also helpful in countries, such as the United Kingdom or the Philippines, that require the state to legally own any infrastructure that serves the public. Examples of sectors involved in PPPs While PPPs can cover a range of projects across various sectors, there are several that are...
Another member of the Open Government Partnership is the Philippines. The government budget portal encourages citizens to submit queries and suggestions thisbigcity.net 開放政府夥伴計畫」另一成 員為菲律賓,政府預算入口網站鼓勵民眾提出問題及建議 thisbigcity.net (b) Each Syndicate Treasurer and each ...
Migration, local development and governance in small towns: two examples from the Philippines With more than 8 million of its 88 million total population living and working abroad, the Philippines has a long tradition of international migration, bot... C Basa,L Villamil,VD Guzman - Sep 2009 ...
is “to develop products that directly benefit the consumer, and to solve problems for which few other solutions are available.” Examples include cacao, citrus, and banana crops that are under severe threat from various diseases for which gene editing may be the only viable solution. ...
138). However, in some countries, managing MPAs is changing from management development to implementation. Examples include Canada (Gu茅nette and Alder, 2007), Scotland (=-=Staed and McGlashan, 2006-=-) and the Philippines (Fernandez, 2006). Currently MPAs make up about 8 per cent of the...
In the Philippines, Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and the Manila Water Concessions are treated as private law contracts. The PPP framework can be used to reduce the need for court action The PPP framework should be explicit about mechanisms that are used to reduce the need for co...
Community partnership if added to PPP brings in not only sustainability but also leads to 'social inclusion' in the long run. There are excellent examples of space based ICT applications in India demonstrating a paradigm shift from working 'for' community to working 'with' community; showcasing ...
Examples include the 2008 global financial crisis as well as Argentina’s and Brazil’s currency devaluations in 2001 and 1999 respectively (Guasch, Laffont, and Straub Citation2008). Other unexpected events may include earthquakes, storms, wars, riots, and pandemics (Casady and Baxter Citation...
From the research, identify best practice solutions, including international examples if appropriate. Consider the full range of issues likely to affect the objective. Identify the full range of policy instruments or projects that may be used to meet the objectives ...
statements. Actual future performance, outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements as a result of a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Representative examples of these factors include (without limitation) general industry and economic conditions...