Slopes were compared between biomes using a likelihood ratio test64. When the biomes had similar slopes, we tested for intercept differences using a Wald test64. SMA regressions have been performed in R version 4.2.2 using “smatr” package. To analyze the variability and influence of specific ...
The BC voltage transfer-ratio can be expressed in terms of the duty-cycle (D), as follows; $$\frac{{V}_{DC}}{{V}_{PV}}=\frac{1}{1-D},$$ (28) where \({V}_{DC}\) is the DC-link voltage at the front end of the utility side converter (GSC). Hence, the duty-cycle...
Sorting activity was assessed by determining the ratio between the observed intake and the predicted intake of particles retained on different PSPS sieves, as described by Leonardi and Armentano (2003). Behavioral activities were monitored visually for each cow over a 24-h period using 4 trained ...
If you were to include gov- ernment, not-for-profit, military, and education, the ratio may be as great as one organization out of twenty. Furthermore, on a global scale, the number could be less than one in fifty! But even organizational leaders who did go to business school aren't...