Understanding Probation, Parole and FinesCommunity-based orders explained
Sources of probation and parole officer professional orientation (attitudes toward offenders and toward interaction with offenders) were analyzed using a recently developed instrument: the Klofas-Toch measure. A review of the literature suggested that certain individual-characteristic and organizational-condit...
Today, parole structures and adjudication vary widely among the states, and a number of studies have examined how parole decisions are made. Indeed, as these decisions are necessarily made with limited information, involve the freedom of the potential parolees, and potentially impact the safety of ...
This cross-sectional study used a structural equation model to examine whether relationship quality between parole/probation officers with female parolees predicted attitudes toward substance use avoidance. This study also examined whether criminogenic needs and employment self-efficacy explained the ...
The validity of self-reported criminal arrest history among clients of a psychiatric probation and parole service - Nieves, Draine, et al. - 2000 () Citation Context ... to the follow-up interview. Although not without controversy, the use of self-reported drug use and criminal behavior has...