Note in the second example that there is no period within the parentheses after “She wasn't sure.” If the final sentence within the parentheses would use a period, there's no extra punctuation—the period goes outside the parentheses. Although it's possible to cram whole paragraphs into p...
例4:The results (Table 1) were consistently positive. 例5:Only 15 samples (or 20%) were analyzed. ØPunctuate after, not before, parenthetical expressions. Ø在插入语之后而不是之前加标点符号。 错误示例1:Compound1, (7 mg) obtained by typical workup methods, was used without further puri...
And you probably had to briefly remind yourself how the words before and after the parentheses connect:Remember that parentheses interrupt the flow. Yet, writing is not always straightforward. As a writer, you can chose to interrupt the flow. For instance, in along sentencefrom his excellent mem...
If a parenthetical statement is included at the end of a sentence, the terminal punctuation marks go after the closing parenthesis (like this). On the other hand, if the material within the parentheses is a self-contained, complete sentence, that material (parentheses and all) can be placed ...
theperiodshould go inside the parentheses and when it should go outside the parentheses. There are numerous punctuation marks including quotation marks, a question mark, an exclamation point, and even a comma. It can be difficult to know if the period should come before or after the closing ...
in writing enclose some perfit branch, as not mere impertinent, so not fullie concident to the sentence, which it breaketh, and in reading warneth us, that the words inclosed by them ar to be pronounced with a lower & quikker voice, then the words either before them or after them."...
And as before, you can also use one dash to introduce a longer, pedestrian statement if the statement already has commas. Commas So let’s finish with commas. They’re kind of dull, which means you should always consider using them because punctuation usually shouldn’t be drawing attention ...
If the parentheses indicate a citation at the end of a sentence, then the sentence’s end punctuation comes after the parentheses are closed: In a study comparing three different building types, respirable dust concentrations were significantly lower in the open-structure building (Hugh et al., ...
Other punctuation marks with parentheses Don't put any punctuation mark before parentheses, and put a comma after the closing parenthesisonlyif the sentence needs a comma anyway. Use a pointed stick (a pencil with the lead point broken off works well) or a similar tool. ...
2 Use commas after parentheses, not before. Knowing how to use commas in your writing is important, especially when dealing with parentheses. Because parenthetical text usually relates to what’s directly before it, it shouldn’t follow a comma. However, it’s completely normal to place a comm...