Parenteral nutrition seems to be associated with mechanical, metabolic and septic complications, while enteral nutrition, which is associated with similar complications, prevents gastrointestinal mucosal atrophy, attenuates the injury stress response, maintains immunocompetence, and preserves normal gut flora. ...
Enteral nutrition (EN), compared with parenteral nutrition (PN), results in poorer achievement of nutritional goals but may be associated with fewer infections. Mechanisms underlying differential effects of the feeding route on patient outcomes are not understood, but probably involve the immune system...
Enteral vs. parenteral nutrition for the critically ill patient: a combined support should be preferred. Current recommendations suggest starting enteral feeding as soon as possible whenever the gastrointestinal tract is functioning. The disadvantage of entera... CP Heidegger,P Darmon,C Pichard - 《Cu...
When enteral feeding is impossible or inadvisable, parenteral routes should be employed. Specific indications include intestinal obstruction, severe malabsorption, bowel rest, life-threatening malnutrition, and hypermetabolic states such as burns, sepsis or thyrotoxicosis. Providing adequate nutritional support...
Enteral feeding resulted in a minimum saving of €220. Postoperative results in the case of plastic fistula closure did not differ between both groups. Conclusions Sufficient bowel confinement during the early postoperative period after anal reconstructive surgery may be achieved by using resorbable sip...
Impact of early parenteral nutrition completing enteral nutrition in adult critically ill patients (EPaNIC trial): a study protocol and statistical analysi... Background For critically ill patients treated in intensive care units (ICU), two feeding strategies are currently being advocated, one by Ame...
Parenteral vs. enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a meta-analysis of trials using the intention to treat principle DNA vaccines: protective immunizations by parenteral, mucosal, and gene-gun inoculations. Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complica...
Bower RH, Talamini MA, Sax H, Hamilton F, Fischer JE (1986) Postoperative enteral vs parenteral nutrition. Arch Surg 121:1040–1045 ArticlePubMedCASGoogle Scholar Rapp RP, Young B, Twyman D, et al (1983) The favorable effect of early parenteral feeding on survival in head-injured patients...
The meaning of PARENTERAL is situated or occurring outside the intestine; especially : introduced otherwise than by way of the intestines. How to use parenteral in a sentence.
A randomized controlled trial and cost effectiveness analysis of parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition in severe pancreatitis: ... BE Louie - University of Alberta (Canada). 被引量: 0发表: 2002年 A randomized controlled trial of enteral versus parenteral feeding in patients with predicted ...