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Parental care is one strategy which helps ensure the survival of offspring and thereby enhances the parents’ reproductive success (see Klopfer, this volume; Pianka, 1970). In mammals, parental care usually involves behavioral interactions between parent
Children participate in a daily group training (1.5-2 h/day) that teaches them social and attentional skills (e.g., keeping attention to a task or play activity, social competence training). Individual psychotherapy for the child and pharmacological treatment is offered, as indicated by the chil...
results show that the associations of parental importance on offspring SI/A is statistically significant for adolescents but not significant for prepubertal offspring, although results of formal tests of interaction were not significant and the direction of the association was the same in both groups. ...
Intervention and outcome measures Parents in the experimental groups were given the handbook at the beginning of the summer (the last 2 weeks in May and the first 2 weeks in June). Parents were then asked to read all the materials and implement the intervention with their children during this...
Fig. 2: Standardized model across the different groups by family structure. This figure shows the mediating role of children’s identity with parents in single- and two-parent families. Numbers before the slash represented the results of single-parent families; Numbers after the slash represented ...
The allocation for the parent–child dyad will be an equal distribution with a 1:1 ratio between the two groups, assigning 25 clusters to both the intervention and control arms of the cRCT. Clusters, including preschools, community centers, and healthcare centers, will be identified based on ...
Significant differences were found among the groups in the PedsQL FIM Total score (p < .001), Family Functioning score (p < .001), and Parent Health-Related Quality of Life score (HRQL; p = .002). Pairwise comparisons showed that the moderate/severe condition (Total Mdn ...
RESULTS Genome-wide analysis of PofO effects Table 1 summarizes the results for genome-wide analysis of PofO effects in the different phenotypic and ethnic groups analyzed. Based on a low stringency discovery threshold of Po1 Â 10 À5 in any of the four tests for PofO effects (PAT, ...
Throughout our analyses, we consider children as a whole but also, where relevant, as sub-groups (Typically Developing vs. SEND, and here we exclude the 62 children with status unknown). Next, we examined group differences for age and gender in sensory sensitivity scores using one-way ...