Palmitic acid structure CAS No. 57-10-3 Chemical Name: Palmitic acid Synonyms N-HEXADECANOIC ACID;HEXADECANOIC ACID;C16;palmitic;Palmic acid;CETYLIC ACID;1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid;Hydrofol;PALMITINSAEURE;Hexadecylic acid CBNumber: CB9388222 ...
VLCFAs differ from phytanic acid by structure and hydrophobicity. Thus, phytanic acid seems to be much more mobile within the cells than VLCFAs. The latter are strongly bound to cellular proteins or incorporated into membranes. Phytanic acid operates as a protonophoric uncoupler comparable to chemi...
Palmitic acid but not palmitoleic acid induces insulin resistance in a human en- dothelial cell line by decreasing SERCA pump expression. Cell Signal. 2016;28:53-9.Gustavo Vazquez-Jimenez, J. et al. Palmitic acid but not palmitoleic acid induces insulin resistance in a human endothelial cell ...
Accumulating evidence has shown that lipid droplets (LDs), where fatty acids are stored in the form of triglycerides, serve as the hub of intracellular lipid metabolism to dynamically adjust fatty acid flux in VECs21,23. In response to a postprandial surge of excess fatty acids, cells ...
(that is, free energy of binding; Methods in Supplemental Section), which included analysis of the crystal structure of human MD2 in complex with the 14-carbon myristic acid (MA; PDB ID 2E56) as control43. The simulation results inSupplementary Figs 13 and 14, indicated that the binding ...
Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid whose blood concentration is elevated in obese patients. This causes inflammatory responses, where toll-like receptors (TLR), TLR2 and TLR4, play an important role. Nevertheless, palmitic acid is not only a TLR agonist. In the cell, this fatty acid is...
Palmitic acid follows a different metabolic pathway than oleic acid in human skeletal muscle cells; lower lipolysis rate despite an increased level of adipose triglyceride lipase. Biochim Biophys Acta 2012; 1821: 1323-1333.Bakke, S.S.; Moro, C.; Nikoli膰, N.; Hessvik, N.P.; Badin, P....
Application of rhodamine-labelled PA demonstrated that the fatty acid is incorporated into the plasma membrane of HCT116, which could not be observed in the non-tumorigenic cell line. Down-streaming into the intracellular compartment, a pronounced rearrangement of actin cytoskeleton was evident in ...
No.Trivial nameChemical nameStructure 1 Chaulmoogric acid (1S)-2-Cyclopentene-1-tridecanoic acid 2 Hydnocarpic acid (1R)-2-Cyclopentene-1-undecanoic acid 3 Gorlic acid (E)-13-cyclopent-2-en-1-yltridec-6-enoic acid Cyclopentenyl fatty acids constitute up to 85% of the total...
Palmitic acid is an inhibitor of the proliferation of an hepatic stellate cell line, PAV-1: Armand Abergel, Patrick Sauvant, Vincent Sapin, Hôtel Dieu, Clermont Ferrand, France, Clermont Ferrand, France; Christophe Chassard, Edmond Rock, INRA, Clermont Ferrand, France, Clermont Ferrand France...