摘要: This is a preprint draft of my book. I am writing a book on History of Pakistan from 1857 till 1947. And another one from 1947 till 2018.. His draft actually has material from both of them. It is very useful for preparation of competitive exams like CSS, PCS,, BA, BSc, BCom...
2023), and elevation are also considered for their effects on the extent of burnt areas and fire intensity based on comparisons across different studies (Nunes et al. 2016; Pan et al. 2023). Various models have been documented in the literature, focusing on distinct phases of the fire ...
As MW3 notes, if we are passing, men give us way, if we are waiting for transport, men prefer to let us sit first, if we are waiting for something and men are also there, they [men] ask [other men] to let us [women] do first.” In this sense, affect is the strange ...
Assessors will observe the class without interrupting the school routine or activities. Assessors will take notes throughout the session and manually complete the observation tool after the session. Videos may be reviewed for items where there is a discrepancy in scoring. Qualitative data collection ...
Notes: ln represents the natural logarithm. CO2 is the dependent variable, which represents the carbon emission. GDP and openness are the control variables that represent economic growth and trade openness. Renewable energy variables are lnHydro and lnNuclear, which mention hydro and nuclear energy ...
Test-takers may take notes as they read and listen and may use their notes to help prepare their responses. Test-takers are given a short preparation time before they have to begin speaking. The responses are digitally recorded, sent to ETS’s Online Scoring Network (OSN), and evaluated by...
The right-hand margin was then used to record more detailed notes and ideas such as questions to bear in mind as the analysis proceeded, and ideas for explanations or patterns in the data. 4. Analytical Framework The thematic areas which were to be explored were pre-defined (also known ...
[53,54,55]. However, further studies are needed to characterize this phenomenon. The present study also revealed that the young dogs (puppies and juveniles) were highly infested as compared to adult dogs. These findings corroborate the previous studies conducted in India, Iran, and the Mexico–...
Review ReportsVersions Notes Abstract Land subsidence is a major concern in vastly growing metropolitans worldwide. The most serious risks in this scenario are linked to groundwater extraction and urban development. Pakistan’s fourth-largest city, Rawalpindi, and its twin Islamabad, located at the...
Additional notes: The data is modeled using current exchange rates. The market is updated twice a year in case market dynamics change. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is considered at a country-specific level. The data is modeled using current exchange rates. The impact of the COVID-19...