Like many statistical procedures, thepaired sample t-testhas two competing hypotheses, thenull hypothesisand thealternative hypothesis. The null hypothesis assumes that the true mean difference between the paired samples is zero. Under this model, all observable differences are explained by random variat...
As you will see from the next example, the analysis of paired samples is done by looking at the difference between the two measurements. As a result, this case uses the same techniques as for the one-sample case, although usually, it is easier to use either the paired t-test data analy...
to test hypotheses about possible sources of individual dif- ferences in the evaluation of the utilities t. We return to these issues below. Before doing so, we have to consider how to embed in the model the fact that the only observed data in the Thurstonian choice model are categorical....
This can be explained by a correction made to avoid overestimating this parameter. Over the course of the challenge, improvements were made to the modelling framework, including some code fixes. This may partly explain the differences between the estimates produced during and after the challenge. ...
(Supplementary Table2). To remove multiple captures, which is a major concern in microdroplet-based experiments, we excluded the topXcells with the highest pANN score calculated by DoubletFinder (version 1.0.0)39for each library separately, whereXwas inferred as formula (1):X = (0.000...
As explained below, oE 10 can act in any of the following ways depending on its own logic and the procedures of the oU it is interacting with, such as: Accept the price for all or part of its order; Counter-offer by proposing a different price; Request that the oU conduct an ...
A new kind of entropy will be introduced which generalizes both the differential entropy and the cumulative (residual) entropy. The generalization is twofold. First, we simultaneously define the entropy for cumulative distribution functions (cdfs) and su